Question

Расположи в правильной последовательности этапы возникновения жизни на Земле согласно теории биохимической эволюции. (Запиши в ответе последовательность букв. Например: ВАГДБ.) А. Синтез в первичном океане простых органических веществ из неорганических. Б. Накопление в первичном бульоне белков и образование коацерватов. В. Соединение молекул аминокислот в полипептиды, а нуклеотидов — в полинуклеотиды. Г. Формирование липидных мембран на поверхности коацерватов. Д. Возникновение самовоспроизводящихся пробионтов.

Answer 1

Ответ:

АБДГВ

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

The Stages of the Origin of Life on Earth According to the Theory of Biochemical Evolution

The stages of the origin of life on Earth according to the theory of biochemical evolution are as follows:

A. Synthesis of simple organic compounds from inorganic substances in the primordial ocean. - The first stage involves the synthesis of simple organic compounds, such as amino acids and nucleotides, from inorganic substances in the primordial ocean [[1]].

B. Accumulation of proteins in the primordial broth and formation of coacervates. - In the second stage, proteins accumulate in the primordial broth, and coacervates form. Coacervates are droplets composed of organic molecules, including proteins, surrounded by a membrane-like structure [[2]].

C. Formation of polypeptides from the combination of amino acid molecules and polynucleotides from the combination of nucleotide molecules. - The third stage involves the formation of polypeptides from the combination of amino acid molecules and polynucleotides from the combination of nucleotide molecules. This process leads to the formation of polypeptides and polynucleotides, which are the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids, respectively [[3]].

D. Formation of lipid membranes on the surface of coacervates. - In the fourth stage, lipid membranes form on the surface of coacervates. These lipid membranes provide a protective barrier and contribute to the separation of the internal environment of the coacervates from the external environment [[4]].

E. Emergence of self-replicating protobionts. - The final stage involves the emergence of self-replicating protobionts. Protobionts are aggregates of organic molecules that exhibit some of the properties associated with life, such as metabolism and reproduction. These self-replicating protobionts are considered the precursors to the first living organisms [[5]].

Therefore, the correct sequence of stages in the origin of life on Earth according to the theory of biochemical evolution is: A. B. C. D. E.