Question

Назовите различие между ростом растения и его развитием Охарактеризуйте основные черты каждого процесса рост растения развитие растения​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

при росте органы растения увеличиваются. а при развитии органы растения овладевают новыми функциями

Answer 2

Difference between Plant Growth and Plant Development

Plant growth and plant development are two distinct processes that occur in plants. While they are related, they have different characteristics and outcomes.

Plant Growth refers to the increase in size or mass of a plant over time. It involves the accumulation of new cells, tissues, and organs, resulting in an overall increase in plant size. Plant growth is a continuous process that occurs throughout the life cycle of a plant, from germination to maturity. It is influenced by various factors such as light, water, nutrients, temperature, and hormones.

Plant Development refers to the series of changes that occur in a plant's structure and function as it progresses through its life cycle. It involves the differentiation and specialization of cells, tissues, and organs, leading to the formation of specific plant structures. Plant development includes processes such as seed germination, leaf formation, flower and fruit development, and senescence. It is regulated by genetic factors and environmental cues.

Key Characteristics of Plant Growth

- Increase in Size: Plant growth involves an increase in plant size, which can be measured in terms of height, width, or biomass. - Cell Division and Elongation: Growth occurs through cell division, where new cells are produced, and cell elongation, where existing cells increase in length. - Meristematic Tissues: Growth is primarily driven by the activity of meristematic tissues, which are regions of actively dividing cells located at the tips of roots and shoots. - Indeterminate Growth: Most plants exhibit indeterminate growth, meaning they continue to grow throughout their life span. - External Factors: Growth is influenced by external factors such as light, water, nutrients, temperature, and hormones.

Key Characteristics of Plant Development

- Structural Changes: Plant development involves the formation of specific structures, such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits, through the differentiation and specialization of cells. - Genetic Regulation: Developmental processes are regulated by genetic factors, including the expression of specific genes and the action of plant hormones. - Environmental Cues: Developmental processes can be influenced by environmental cues, such as photoperiod (day length), temperature, and availability of nutrients. - Life Cycle Stages: Development occurs in distinct stages, from seed germination to vegetative growth, reproductive growth, and senescence. - Determinacy and Indeterminacy: Some plants exhibit determinate growth, where growth ceases after a certain stage of development, while others exhibit indeterminate growth, where growth continues throughout the life span.

Conclusion

In summary, plant growth refers to the increase in size or mass of a plant, while plant development refers to the series of changes in structure and function that occur as a plant progresses through its life cycle. Growth involves the accumulation of new cells, tissues, and organs, while development involves the differentiation and specialization of cells. Both processes are influenced by genetic factors and environmental cues, but growth is primarily driven by meristematic tissues and external factors, while development is regulated by genetic factors and environmental cues.