Question

Реакция "серебряного зеркала" характерна для многоатомных спиртов и альдегидовкарбоновых кислот и одноатомных спиртоводноатомных спиртов и простых эфировмуравьиной кислоты и глюкозы​

Answer 1

Ответ:

муравьиной кислоты и глюкозы​

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Chemical Reaction of "Silver Mirror"

The "silver mirror" test is a common chemical test used to distinguish between different types of organic compounds based on their reaction with Tollens' reagent. This test is particularly characteristic for distinguishing between various types of aldehydes and reducing sugars.

Reaction with Tollens' Reagent: - The "silver mirror" test involves the reaction of an aldehyde or reducing sugar with Tollens' reagent, which is a colorless, basic solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) that is mixed with aqueous ammonia. - When an aldehyde or reducing sugar is present, it reduces the silver ions in Tollens' reagent to metallic silver, resulting in the formation of a silver mirror on the inner surface of the reaction vessel.

Specific Compounds and Their Reaction: - Aldehydes and Reducing Sugars: Aldehydes and reducing sugars are known to produce a silver mirror when they react with Tollens' reagent due to their ability to reduce the silver ions. - Carboxylic Acids and Simple Esters: Carboxylic acids and simple esters do not typically produce a silver mirror when they react with Tollens' reagent. - Complex Sugars and Other Compounds: Complex sugars like glucose are reducing sugars and can produce a silver mirror when they react with Tollens' reagent due to their aldehyde or ketone functional groups.

The "silver mirror" test is a valuable tool in organic chemistry for identifying and distinguishing between different types of organic compounds based on their specific reactions with Tollens' reagent.