Question

3. Від назв поселень України утворіть прикметники за допомогою суфікса -ськ(ий). Поясніть, які зміни приголосних відбуваються. 6 балів Балаклава, Бариш, Бердичів, Бересточ, Бобрик, Бровари.

Answer 1

Балаклавський
Баришівський
Бердичівський
Берестівський
Бобрицький
Броварський

Answer 2

Formation of Adjectives with the Suffix "-ськ(ий)" from Ukrainian Settlement Names

To form adjectives from the names of Ukrainian settlements using the suffix "-ськ(ий)", we need to add this suffix to the end of the settlement name. This suffix is commonly used to form adjectives denoting a connection or belonging to a particular place or location.

Let's take a look at the examples you provided and see how the suffix "-ськ(ий)" is added to the settlement names:

1. Балаклава - Балаклавський (Balaklavs'kyi) 2. Бариш - Баришський (Barishs'kyi) 3. Бердичів - Бердичівський (Berdychivs'kyi) 4. Бересточ - Бересточський (Berestochs'kyi) 5. Бобрик - Бобрикський (Bobryks'kyi) 6. Бровари - Броварський (Brovars'kyi)

When adding the suffix "-ськ(ий)" to the settlement names, some changes may occur in the consonants of the word. These changes are related to the phonetic rules of the Ukrainian language. Here are the possible changes that can occur:

1. If the settlement name ends in a hard consonant (б, г, д, ж, з, к, п, с, т, ф, х, ц), the consonant is softened (palatalized) before adding the suffix "-ськ(ий)". For example, "Балаклава" becomes "Балаклавський" with the softened "в" sound.

2. If the settlement name ends in a soft consonant (в, л, м, н, р), the consonant remains unchanged before adding the suffix "-ськ(ий)". For example, "Бердичів" becomes "Бердичівський" with the unchanged "в" sound.

3. If the settlement name ends in a sibilant consonant (с, з, ц), the sibilant consonant is replaced by the corresponding non-sibilant consonant (т, д, к) before adding the suffix "-ськ(ий)". For example, "Бересточ" becomes "Бересточський" with the replaced "ч" sound.

It's important to note that these changes in the consonants are specific to the Ukrainian language and follow its phonetic rules.

I hope this explanation helps you understand how to form adjectives with the suffix "-ськ(ий)" from Ukrainian settlement names. Let me know if you have any further questions!