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Scientific Terms Explained
1. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon. It is a tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences.
2. Quantum: Relating to or denoting a small discrete quantity of energy, or matter in the context of quantum mechanics.
3. Genome: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
4. Entropy: A thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.
5. Epidemiology: The branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
6. Neuroscience: The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and networks of sensory nerve cells.
7. Isotope: Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties.
8. Biotechnology: The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc..
9. Astrophysics: The branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of stars and other celestial bodies, and the application of the laws and theories of physics to the interpretation of astronomical observations.
10. Nanotechnology: The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules


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