Question

Від поданих іменників утворіть прикметники за допомогою суфік- сів -ськ-, -ств-, поясніть зміни у них. Складіть схему-підказку. Дрогобич, Рига, Запоріжжя, Волноваха, Кременчук, Кав- каз, Сиваш, Гаага, Гадяч, Калуш, Париж, чумак, гігант.

Answer 1

Formation of Adjectives with Suffixes -ськ-, -ств-

To form adjectives from the given nouns using the suffixes -ськ-, -ств-, we need to understand the changes that occur when these suffixes are added. Let's go through each suffix and the changes it brings:

1. Suffix -ськ-: - This suffix is used to form adjectives denoting a connection or belonging to a place or region. - When added to a noun, the suffix -ськ- replaces the final vowel of the noun. - For example, "Дрогобич" becomes "Дрогобицький" (related to Drogobych), "Рига" becomes "Рижський" (related to Riga), and "Запоріжжя" becomes "Запорізький" (related to Zaporizhia).

2. Suffix -ств-: - This suffix is used to form adjectives denoting a connection or belonging to a certain characteristic or quality. - When added to a noun, the suffix -ств- replaces the final vowel of the noun. - For example, "Волноваха" becomes "Волноваський" (related to Volnovakha), "Кременчук" becomes "Кременчуцький" (related to Kremenchuk), and "Кавказ" becomes "Кавказький" (related to the Caucasus).

Scheme for Forming Adjectives:

Here's a scheme to help you form adjectives using the given suffixes:

1. For the suffix -ськ-: - Remove the final vowel of the noun. - Add the suffix -ськ- to the noun. - Example: Дрогобич -> Дрогобицьк-ий

2. For the suffix -ств-: - Remove the final vowel of the noun. - Add the suffix -ств- to the noun. - Example: Волноваха -> Волноваськ-ий

Adjectives Formed from the Given Nouns:

Using the scheme provided, we can form the following adjectives from the given nouns:

- Дрогобич -> Дрогобицький (related to Drogobych) - Рига -> Рижський (related to Riga) - Запоріжжя -> Запорізький (related to Zaporizhia) - Волноваха -> Волноваський (related to Volnovakha) - Кременчук -> Кременчуцький (related to Kremenchuk) - Кавказ -> Кавказький (related to the Caucasus) - Сиваш -> Сиваський (related to the Syvash) - Гаага -> Гаазький (related to The Hague) - Гадяч -> Гадяцький (related to Hadiach) - Калуш -> Калуський (related to Kalush) - Париж -> Паризький (related to Paris) - Чумак -> Чумацький (related to a wagoner) - Гігант -> Гігантський (related to a giant)

Please note that the adjectives formed using these suffixes indicate a connection or belonging to the respective places or characteristics.