Question

Шо изобрели в средневековой индии

Answer 1

Чайное вино, конфеты, чайный бисквит, выработали календарь. изобрели зодиак.... изобрели десятичную систему, алгебру, дифференциал, интеграл и бесконечно малую величину. Они также открыли геометрию и тригонометрию, и по этим двум наукам построили и доказали теоремы, которые были открыты в Европе только в семнадцатом и восемнадцатом веках.... вычислили отношение окружности к диаметру. Далее мы им обязаны квадратом гипотенузы и таблицей, неправильно называемой пифагоровой.... Они знали состав воды, и сформулировали для газов знаменитый закон, который мы знаем только со вчерашнего дня, что газ находится в отношении обратных величин к давлению им испытываемому. Они знали, как приготавливать серную, азотную и соляную кислоты; окиси меди, железа, свинца, олова и цинка; осернения железа, меди, ртути, антимония и мышьяка; сульфата цинка и железа: карбонаты железа, свинца и соды; нитраты серебра и порох.... Они создали чудеснейший язык в мире — санскрит — породивший большую часть идиом Востока и ИндоЕвропейских стран.
ну и т. д

Answer 2

Inventions in Medieval India

India during the medieval period witnessed several notable inventions and advancements in various fields. Here are some of the inventions that emerged during this time:

1. Mathematics and Astronomy: - Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to the field of mathematics during the medieval period. One of the most famous mathematicians of this time was Aryabhata, who developed the concept of zero and the decimal system. - Another notable mathematician was Bhaskara II, who made advancements in algebra and trigonometry. - Indian astronomers also made important discoveries during this period. Aryabhata accurately calculated the value of pi and proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis.

2. Medicine: - The medieval period in India saw advancements in the field of medicine. Sushruta, an ancient Indian physician, is known for his pioneering work in surgery. He developed various surgical techniques and instruments and wrote the treatise Sushruta Samhita, which is considered one of the earliest texts on surgery.

3. Textiles: - India has a rich tradition of textile production, and during the medieval period, several advancements were made in this field. Indian weavers developed intricate weaving techniques and produced high-quality textiles, such as silk and cotton fabrics. - The art of dyeing and printing on textiles also flourished during this time, with the introduction of techniques like block printing and tie-dye.

4. Metallurgy: - Indian metallurgists made significant advancements in the production of metals during the medieval period. They developed techniques for extracting and purifying metals like iron, copper, and bronze. - The famous Wootz steel, also known as Damascus steel, was produced in India during this time. It was highly prized for its strength and sharpness and was used to make swords and other weapons.

5. Architecture: - The medieval period in India witnessed the construction of magnificent architectural structures. Notable examples include the Qutub Minar in Delhi, the Hampi ruins in Karnataka, and the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh. - Indian architects developed unique architectural styles, such as the Indo-Islamic and Indo-Saracenic styles, which combined elements of Indian and Islamic architecture.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and snippets from various sources. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to refer to specific books or scholarly articles on the subject.