Question

Найди дополнительные сведенья об изобретении фотографии. Помогите пажалуста,СРОЧНО!!! Только не длинное,списывать трудно...

Answer 1

Развитие химии позволило ученым изобрести специальный слой асфальтового лака, реагирующего на свет. В 1820-е годы Жозеф Нисефор Ньепс придумал наносить данный слой на стекло, которое затем клалось на камеру-обскура вместо листа бумаги. Более точной даты изобретения фотографии неизвестно. Сам фотограф (если его можно было так называть) назвал своё устройство гелиографом. Теперь картину рисовать было не нужно, оно принимало форму самостоятельно.
От изобразительного искусства фотографирование в то время отличалось только в худшую сторону. На получение изображения требовалось всё так же много времени. Картинка была черно-белой. А её качество впору называть ужасным. Сейчас изобретение фотографии приписывают к 1826 году. Именно такую датировку имеет самый ранний сохранившийся снимок. Он называется «Вид из окна». Француз Ньепс запечатлел на этой фотографии пейзаж, открывающийся из окна его жилища. С трудом и некоторой долей фантазии в кадре можно разглядеть башенку и несколько домов.
Надеюсь подойдёт?)

Answer 2

The Invention of Photography

The invention of photography revolutionized the way we capture and preserve images. It allowed for the creation of permanent visual records and opened up new possibilities for art, science, and communication. Let's explore some additional information about the invention of photography.

1. Early Experiments: - The development of photography can be traced back to the early 19th century when several inventors and scientists were experimenting with ways to capture and fix images. - One of the key figures in the early experiments was Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, a French inventor who is credited with producing the first permanent photograph in 1826 or 1827. - Niépce used a camera obscura and a light-sensitive material called bitumen of Judea to create his photographs.

2. Daguerreotype Process: - In 1839, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, a French artist and inventor, introduced the daguerreotype process, which became the first commercially successful photographic process. - The daguerreotype involved exposing a silver-coated copper plate to light, which created a latent image that was then developed using mercury vapor. - The resulting image was a highly detailed, one-of-a-kind positive image on a mirror-like surface. - The daguerreotype process quickly gained popularity and spread throughout the world.

3. Calotype Process: - Around the same time as the daguerreotype, William Henry Fox Talbot, an English scientist, developed the calotype process. - The calotype process involved using a light-sensitive paper coated with silver iodide to capture images. - Unlike the daguerreotype, the calotype produced a negative image that could be used to create multiple positive prints. - This made the calotype process more practical for mass production and distribution.

4. Further Developments: - The invention of photography sparked a wave of innovation and experimentation in the field. - In the following years, various improvements and advancements were made, such as the introduction of glass plate negatives, dry plate processes, and the development of flexible film. - These advancements made photography more accessible and convenient for both amateur and professional photographers.

5. Impact and Significance: - The invention of photography had a profound impact on society, art, and science. - It allowed for the documentation of historical events, the exploration of distant lands, and the preservation of personal memories. - Photography also played a crucial role in the development of other visual media, such as cinema and television. - Today, photography is an integral part of our lives, with digital cameras and smartphones making it easier than ever to capture and share images.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and snippets from various sources. For more in-depth information, I recommend consulting reputable books or online resources on the history of photography.