Question

Население в России составляет более 146 миллионов человек.Вместе с тем на огромной территории Сибири живет всего лишь около30 миллионов человек. Объясните, почему она так заселена? Вначале напишите,какие карты вам помогут ответить на вопрос. Затем напишите объяснение.

Answer 1

Хз какие карты, Сибирь почти не заселена из за плохого климата, лето холодное зима очень морозная, раньше туда ездили на заработки работали в сфере цветное и черной металлургии, а сейчас эти все шахты вроде закрыли, народ уехал, на заработки больше туда не ездят ну а живут там теперь только в основном коренные жители которым морозы не страшны
кстати говоря у нас большие запасы нефти , угля, газа и тд в Сибири

Answer 2

Maps for Understanding Siberia's Population Distribution

To understand why Siberia is sparsely populated despite its vast territory, we can refer to various maps and sources. Here are some maps that can help us answer the question:

1. Population Density Map of Russia: This map shows the distribution of population density across Russia, including Siberia. It can provide insights into the concentration of population in different regions.

2. Historical Maps: Historical maps can help us understand the historical factors that influenced the settlement patterns in Siberia. They can show the expansion of Russian settlements and the migration routes of different ethnic groups.

3. Climate and Natural Resources Maps: Maps depicting the climate and natural resources of Siberia can shed light on the challenges and opportunities for settlement in the region. Factors such as extreme cold, permafrost, and the availability of resources like minerals and forests can influence population distribution.

Now, let's explore the possible explanations for the sparse population in Siberia.

Explanation for Sparse Population in Siberia

Siberia, despite its vast territory, is sparsely populated compared to other regions of Russia. Here are some factors that contribute to this:

1. Harsh Climate: Siberia is known for its harsh climate, with long and extremely cold winters. The average temperature in some parts of Siberia can drop below -40 degrees Celsius (-40 degrees Fahrenheit). This extreme cold makes it challenging for human habitation and agriculture.

2. Geographical Features: Siberia is characterized by vast stretches of forests, tundra, and taiga, as well as mountainous regions. These geographical features, combined with the harsh climate, make it difficult for large-scale settlement and infrastructure development.

3. Historical Factors: Historically, Siberia was primarily used as a resource-rich frontier for extraction industries, such as mining and logging. The focus was on exploiting its natural resources rather than establishing large permanent settlements. This historical pattern of resource extraction has influenced the population distribution in Siberia.

4. Transportation Challenges: Siberia's vastness and challenging terrain pose transportation challenges. The lack of well-developed transportation infrastructure, including roads and railways, makes it difficult to connect different parts of Siberia and access remote areas. This can discourage settlement and economic development.

5. Economic Opportunities: The economic opportunities in Siberia are limited compared to more urbanized regions of Russia. The lack of diverse industries and employment opportunities can discourage people from migrating to Siberia in search of better economic prospects.

It's important to note that while Siberia's overall population density is low, there are still significant population centers in certain areas, such as the cities of Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Krasnoyarsk. These cities serve as regional hubs and have relatively higher population densities compared to the surrounding rural areas.

In conclusion, the sparse population in Siberia can be attributed to factors such as the harsh climate, challenging geography, historical resource extraction patterns, transportation challenges, and limited economic opportunities. These factors have influenced settlement patterns and contributed to the concentration of population in specific areas of Siberia.