Question

Примеры цепочек питания, которые формируются в почве

Answer 1

Например грибокорень(микориза) и корень дерева.Грибокорень оплетает или проникает внутрь корня.Микориза поглощает минеральные вещества,которые попадают в корень.А корень дерева помогает грибокорню размножаться.И можно ещё азотофиксирующие бактерии и растение.Азотофиксирующие бактерии поглощаю т азот из природы,который нужен растениям.Так же и растение "кормит" азотофиксирующие бактерии.Так получается цепочка питания или симбиоз.

Answer 2

Examples of Soil Food Chains

Soil food chains are complex networks of organisms that interact with each other in the soil ecosystem. Here are some examples of chains that form in the soil:

1. Plant Roots -> Mycorrhizal Fungi -> Nematodes -> Predatory Mites - Plant roots release sugars and other compounds into the soil, which are then utilized by mycorrhizal fungi. - Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, aiding in nutrient uptake. - Nematodes feed on the mycorrhizal fungi, and predatory mites, in turn, feed on nematodes.

2. Plant Debris -> Bacteria -> Protozoa -> Soil Arthropods - Plant debris, such as fallen leaves, provides organic matter for bacteria to decompose. - Bacteria are then consumed by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms. - Soil arthropods, like springtails and mites, feed on protozoa and other microorganisms.

3. Dead Insects -> Scavenging Insects -> Spiders -> Birds - Dead insects in the soil are scavenged by other insects, such as beetles and ants. - Spiders, in turn, prey on these scavenging insects. - Birds, like robins and thrushes, feed on spiders and other soil-dwelling invertebrates.

4. Organic Matter -> Earthworms -> Ground-Dwelling Birds - Earthworms consume organic matter, breaking it down and enriching the soil with their castings. - Ground-dwelling birds, such as thrushes and blackbirds, feed on earthworms and other soil invertebrates. These examples illustrate the intricate interconnectedness of organisms within the soil ecosystem, highlighting the diverse roles played by various species in maintaining soil health and fertility.