Question

Пояснить чего не хватает растениям и животным в чужих природных зонах. Пальме в тайге? Северному оленю в пустыне? Клюкве в степи ? Бурому медведю в тундре?

Answer 1

1)Тепла
2)Снега и холода
3)Болотистой местности
4)Еды.

Answer 2

Why do plants and animals lack in foreign natural zones?

Plants and animals are adapted to specific environmental conditions in their natural habitats. When they are introduced to foreign natural zones, they may face challenges due to the lack of suitable conditions for their survival and reproduction. Let's explore the examples you mentioned:

Palm tree in the taiga: The taiga is a biome characterized by cold temperatures, long winters, and coniferous forests. Palm trees, on the other hand, are adapted to tropical and subtropical climates with warm temperatures and abundant sunlight. In the taiga, the palm tree would struggle to survive due to the extreme cold, lack of sunlight, and unsuitable soil conditions.

Reindeer in the desert: Reindeer, specifically the North American caribou, are adapted to cold Arctic and subarctic regions. They have thick fur and specialized hooves for walking on snow and ice. In the desert, the extreme heat, lack of water, and different vegetation types would pose significant challenges for reindeer survival. They are not adapted to the arid conditions and would struggle to find suitable food and water sources.

Cranberry in the steppe: Cranberries, particularly the wild cranberry species known as the lingonberry or cowberry, are adapted to acidic, boggy environments found in boreal forests and tundra regions. The steppe, on the other hand, is characterized by dry grasslands with different soil conditions and a lack of acidic, boggy habitats. Cranberries would struggle to survive in the steppe due to the lack of suitable moisture levels and soil acidity.

Brown bear in the tundra: Brown bears are adapted to a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and tundra. However, the tundra is a harsh environment characterized by low temperatures, strong winds, and a short growing season. While brown bears can adapt to tundra conditions during the summer months, they would face challenges during the long, cold winters when food sources are scarce. The lack of vegetation and limited prey availability would make it difficult for brown bears to survive in the tundra.

In summary, plants and animals are adapted to specific environmental conditions in their natural habitats. When they are introduced to foreign natural zones with different climate, vegetation, and soil conditions, they may lack the necessary adaptations to survive and reproduce successfully.