Question

Подпиши на рисунке органы пищеварения.

Answer 1

Вроде бы так.Если что эта информация из учебника

Answer 2

Organs of the Digestive System

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. It consists of several organs that work together to carry out these functions. Here are the organs of the digestive system:

1. Mouth: The mouth is the starting point of the digestive system. It is responsible for chewing and breaking down food into smaller pieces. Saliva, produced by the salivary glands, helps moisten the food and contains enzymes that begin the digestion process.

2. Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It transports food from the mouth to the stomach through a series of coordinated muscle contractions called peristalsis.

3. Stomach: The stomach is a muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus. It secretes gastric juices, including hydrochloric acid and enzymes, to break down food further. The stomach also mixes and churns the food to form a semi-liquid mixture called chyme.

4. Liver: The liver is the largest internal organ and performs various functions in the body. In the digestive system, it produces bile, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. The liver also detoxifies harmful substances and stores vitamins and minerals.

5. Gallbladder: The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver. It stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver. When needed, the gallbladder releases bile into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

6. Pancreas: The pancreas is a glandular organ located behind the stomach. It produces digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The pancreas also produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

7. Small Intestine: The small intestine is a long, coiled tube where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occur. It receives chyme from the stomach and mixes it with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder. The inner lining of the small intestine has tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for nutrient absorption.

8. Large Intestine: The large intestine, also known as the colon, is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food. It also houses beneficial bacteria that help in the final stages of digestion and produce certain vitamins. The remaining waste material is formed into feces and eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus.

These are the main organs of the digestive system. Each organ plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients from the food we consume.