Question

Назови дерево и его части по схеме

Answer 1

Ствол, крона, корни, листья 

Answer 2

Naming the Parts of a Tree

A tree consists of various parts, each with its own function and significance. Here are the main parts of a tree:

1. Roots: - The roots of a tree anchor it in the soil and absorb water and nutrients from the ground.

2. Trunk: - The trunk is the main stem of the tree, providing support and transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the tree.

3. Branches: - Branches extend from the trunk and provide a framework for the tree's foliage, flowers, and fruits.

4. Leaves: - Leaves are the primary site for photosynthesis, where the tree converts sunlight into energy.

5. Fruits and Flowers: - Fruits and flowers are reproductive structures of the tree, responsible for producing seeds and attracting pollinators.

6. Bark: - The bark protects the tree from external threats, such as pests and diseases, and helps regulate the tree's temperature.

7. Cambium: - The cambium is a layer of tissue that produces new cells, allowing the tree to grow in diameter.

8. Sapwood and Heartwood: - The sapwood is the living, outermost portion of the wood, while the heartwood is the older, non-living inner wood.

9. Buds: - Buds are undeveloped or embryonic shoots that can grow into new branches, leaves, or flowers.

10. Stems: - Stems connect the leaves to the rest of the tree and play a role in transporting water and nutrients.

Understanding the different parts of a tree is essential for studying its biology and ecology, as well as for various practical applications in fields such as forestry and horticulture.