Question

Чему и как учили при Петре 1? помогите пожалуйста!!!

Answer 1

При Петре 1 обучать стали не только детей из знатных и богатых семей, а всех кто этого хочет. Некоторых способных учеников отправляли учиться за грагицу. Где они учились а потом приезжали в Россию где сам Петр 1 принимал у них экзамен.

Answer 2

Education during the reign of Peter the Great

During the reign of Peter the Great, education in Russia underwent significant changes and reforms. Peter the Great recognized the importance of education for the development and modernization of the country. He aimed to bring Russia closer to Western European standards and sought to educate the population in various fields.

Reforms in Education: Peter the Great implemented several reforms to improve education in Russia. Some of the key reforms include:

1. Establishment of Schools: Peter the Great established schools and educational institutions to provide education to the population. These schools included naval schools, engineering schools, medical schools, and military academies.

2. Westernization of Education: Peter the Great emphasized the importance of Western education and sought to bring Western knowledge and expertise to Russia. He invited foreign teachers and experts to teach in Russian schools and universities.

3. Technical and Vocational Education: Peter the Great recognized the need for technical and vocational education to support the country's industrial and military development. He established schools and workshops to train people in various technical skills, such as shipbuilding, engineering, and navigation.

4. Military Education: Peter the Great placed great importance on military education. He established military academies and schools to train officers and soldiers. The aim was to create a professional and modern military force.

5. Education for Women: Peter the Great also introduced educational opportunities for women. He established the Smolny Institute, which provided education to noble girls and prepared them for their future roles in society.

Subjects Taught: The subjects taught during Peter the Great's reign varied depending on the type of school or institution. Some of the common subjects included:

1. Mathematics and Sciences: Mathematics, physics, chemistry, and astronomy were taught to provide a foundation in scientific knowledge.

2. Languages: Russian, Latin, and other European languages were taught to improve communication and facilitate the exchange of knowledge with Western Europe.

3. Navigation and Shipbuilding: Given Peter the Great's focus on developing a strong navy, navigation and shipbuilding were important subjects taught in naval schools.

4. Military Tactics and Strategy: Military academies and schools focused on teaching military tactics, strategy, and leadership skills.

5. Arts and Humanities: Literature, history, philosophy, and art were also part of the curriculum to provide a well-rounded education.

Impact of Peter the Great's Reforms: Peter the Great's reforms in education had a lasting impact on Russia. They helped modernize the country and bring it closer to Western European standards. The emphasis on technical and vocational education contributed to the development of industries and the military. The establishment of schools and educational institutions laid the foundation for a more educated population.

However, it is important to note that the education reforms during Peter the Great's reign primarily targeted the nobility and the military. The majority of the population, especially the peasantry, did not have access to formal education.