Question

Докажите что люди ошиблись назвав ледяную зону пустыней

Answer 1

Да они ошиблись я согласен

Answer 2

Климат

Имеет низкие температуры воздуха зимой до −60 °С, в среднем −30 °С в январе и в июле +3 °С. Формируется не только в связи с низкими температурами высоких широт, но также в виду отражения тепла (альбедо) в светлое время от снега и под коркой льда. Годовая сумма атмосферных осадков до 400 мм. Зимой почва пропитывается слоями снега и едва оттаявшего льда, уровень которых составляет 75—300 мм.

Климат в Арктике очень суровый. Ледяной и снежный покровы держатся почти весь год. Зимой здесь долгая полярная ночь (на 75° с. ш. — 98 суток; на 80°с. ш. — 127 суток; в районе полюса — полгода). Это очень суровое время года. Температура понижается до −40 °C и ниже, дуют сильные ураганные ветры, часты бураны. Летом круглосуточное освещение, но тепла мало, почва не успевает полностью оттаять. Температура воздуха чуть выше 0 °С. Небо часто затянуто серыми облаками, идёт дождь (нередко со снегом), из-за сильного испарения воды с поверхности океана образуются густые туманы.

Answer 3

The Misconception of the Ice Zone as a Desert

The claim that the ice zone is mistakenly referred to as a desert can be supported by several factors.

Firstly, the definition of a desert is an area that receives very little precipitation, resulting in a scarcity of vegetation and water sources. Deserts are typically characterized by arid conditions, extreme temperatures, and a lack of plant and animal life. However, the ice zone does not fit this description. It is a region covered in ice and snow, which indicates a significant amount of precipitation. In fact, the ice zone is known for its freezing temperatures and abundant ice formations, such as glaciers and icebergs. This stark contrast to the arid conditions of a desert suggests that the ice zone should not be classified as such.

Secondly, deserts are often associated with sandy landscapes and vast stretches of barren land. In contrast, the ice zone is characterized by its icy terrain, with large expanses of frozen water and snow-covered surfaces. The presence of ice and snow in the ice zone further distinguishes it from the sandy and rocky landscapes typically associated with deserts.

Furthermore, deserts are known for their unique ecosystems and adaptations that allow plants and animals to survive in harsh conditions. These adaptations include specialized water storage mechanisms, heat tolerance, and drought-resistant characteristics. In contrast, the ice zone is home to a distinct set of organisms that have adapted to survive in freezing temperatures and icy conditions. Polar bears, penguins, seals, and various species of fish are just a few examples of the diverse wildlife that inhabit the ice zone. These adaptations to cold environments are not typically found in desert ecosystems.

In conclusion, the ice zone is not accurately classified as a desert due to its significant differences in climate, landscape, and ecological characteristics. The presence of ice and snow, as well as the unique adaptations of its inhabitants, distinguish the ice zone from the arid conditions and barren landscapes typically associated with deserts.