Question

Главное свойство почвы отличающее ее от горной породы?

Answer 1

Плодородие (за счет наличия растворимых минеральных и органических веществ, образующихся при перегнивании органических остатков, и в сумме составляющих перегной или ГУМУС)

Answer 2

The Main Property that Differentiates Soil from Rock

The main property that differentiates soil from rock is its ability to support plant growth. Soil is a natural resource that is formed through the weathering of rocks and the accumulation of organic matter over time. It is a complex mixture of minerals, organic material, water, air, and living organisms.

Soil provides a medium for plant roots to anchor themselves and extract essential nutrients and water for growth. It also serves as a habitat for a wide range of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and worms, which contribute to the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling.

Unlike soil, rocks are solid and lack the necessary characteristics to support plant growth. While rocks can undergo weathering and break down into smaller particles over time, they do not possess the same fertility and composition as soil.

Source:

Soil plays a crucial role in agriculture, forestry, and ecosystem functioning. It acts as a reservoir for water and nutrients, regulates water infiltration and drainage, and provides a stable substrate for plant growth. The composition and properties of soil vary depending on factors such as climate, parent material, topography, and time.

It's important to note that while soil and rock are distinct entities, they are closely interconnected. The weathering of rocks is a fundamental process that contributes to the formation of soil. Over time, the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles, combined with the accumulation of organic matter, leads to the development of soil.

In summary, the main property that differentiates soil from rock is its ability to support plant growth. Soil is a complex mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms, while rocks are solid and lack the necessary characteristics to support plant life.

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