Question

1)в каком веке правил царь иван IV? почему его прозвали грозным? 2) расскажи какие новшества появились на руси во время правления ивана грозного? помогите плииииз!

Answer 1

1) Царь Иван 4 правил в шестнадцатом веке

Answer 2

Ivan IV's Reign and the Title "The Terrible"

Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, ruled as the Tsar of Russia during the 16th century. He became the Grand Prince of Moscow in 1533 at the age of three and was crowned Tsar in 1547, marking the beginning of his reign as the first Tsar of Russia. Ivan IV's reign lasted from 1547 until his death in 1584 [[1]].

Ivan IV earned the epithet "The Terrible" due to his reputation for both his accomplishments and his brutal actions. The title "Terrible" does not necessarily mean "evil" in this context, but rather refers to Ivan IV's strong and fearsome rule. The Russian word "grozny" can also be translated as "formidable" or "awe-inspiring" [[2]].

Innovations during Ivan the Terrible's Rule

During Ivan the Terrible's reign, several significant innovations and changes took place in Russia. Here are some of the key developments:

1. Centralization of Power: Ivan IV sought to consolidate power and strengthen the authority of the Tsar. He established a centralized government structure, known as the Oprichnina, which allowed him to exert direct control over various aspects of governance and administration [[3]].

2. Expansion of Territory: Ivan IV pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion, leading to the conquest of new lands. He annexed the Khanate of Kazan in 1552 and the Astrakhan Khanate in 1556, effectively expanding the Russian state's control over vast territories in the east [[4]].

3. Legal Reforms: Ivan IV introduced significant legal reforms during his reign. He commissioned the compilation of the first legal code in Russia, known as the Sudebnik of 1550. This code aimed to establish a more comprehensive and consistent legal system in the country [[5]].

4. Streltsy Corps: Ivan IV established the Streltsy Corps, a standing army composed of musketeers. This military force played a crucial role in defending the Russian state and maintaining internal security [[6]].

5. Construction Projects: Ivan IV initiated various construction projects, including the expansion and fortification of the Kremlin in Moscow. He also commissioned the construction of the iconic St. Basil's Cathedral, which stands as a symbol of Russian architecture and culture [[7]].

These are just a few examples of the innovations and changes that occurred during Ivan the Terrible's rule. His reign had a significant impact on the development of Russia as a centralized and expanding state.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.