Question

Что такое фольклор? Какие музыкальные произведения ты знаешь? Приведи примеры. Какие народные инструменты ты можешь назвать?

Answer 1

Жанры музыкального фольклора – это основные виды музыкальных произведений, созданных неизвестными авторами и сохранённых народом на многие поколения с помощью устной передачи от одного человека к другому. Об этих видах мы и поведём сегодня разговор, но сначала внесём некоторую ясность по отношению к понятиям «фольклор» и «жанр», чтобы никто не путался.

Answer 2

What is folklore?

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and dances that are passed down orally or through cultural practices within a specific community or society. It encompasses the collective knowledge, traditions, and artistic expressions of a particular group of people. Folklore often reflects the values, history, and cultural identity of a community and plays a significant role in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage from one generation to another.

Musical compositions in folklore

Folklore includes a wide range of musical compositions that have been passed down through generations. These compositions vary across different cultures and regions. Here are a few examples of well-known musical compositions in folklore:

1. "Mieleni minun tekevi" - This is a Finnish folk song composed by Elias Lönnrot. It is part of the Kalevala, a Finnish national epic, and is considered one of the most famous Finnish folk songs.

2. "Greensleeves" - This is an English folk song that dates back to the 16th century. It is known for its distinctive melody and has been performed and recorded by numerous artists over the years.

3. "Scarborough Fair" - This is an English ballad that has been popularized by Simon & Garfunkel. It has its roots in traditional English folk music and tells the story of a young man who sets impossible tasks for his lover.

Folk instruments

Folk music is often accompanied by a variety of traditional instruments that are specific to different cultures and regions. Here are a few examples of folk instruments from around the world:

1. Balalaika - This is a traditional Russian stringed instrument with a triangular body and three strings. It is commonly used in Russian folk music.

2. Didgeridoo - This is a wind instrument originating from Indigenous Australian culture. It is a long, wooden tube that produces a deep, resonant sound when blown into.

3. Sitar - This is a plucked string instrument from India. It has a long neck, a gourd resonator, and a varying number of strings. The sitar is commonly associated with Indian classical music and is also used in folk music.

It's important to note that these examples only scratch the surface of the vast array of musical compositions and instruments found in folklore. Folklore is rich and diverse, and each culture has its own unique traditions and musical expressions.

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