Question

Зачем разлагаются умершие организмы?​

Answer 1

Аммонификáция (также гнилостное разложение, гниение) — процесс разложения азотсодержащих органических соединений (белков, аминокислот) в результате их ферментативного гидролиза под действием аммонифицирующих микроорганизмов с образованием токсичных для человека конечных продуктов — аммиака, сероводорода, а также первичных и вторичных аминов при неполной минерализации продуктов разложения:

Answer 2

Why do dead organisms decompose?

When organisms die, their bodies undergo a process called decomposition. Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter into simpler substances, such as carbon dioxide, water, and minerals. This process is essential for the recycling of nutrients in ecosystems and plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of life on Earth.

Here are some reasons why dead organisms decompose:

1. Nutrient Recycling: Decomposition allows the release of nutrients stored in dead organisms back into the environment. These nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, are essential for the growth and survival of other organisms. Decomposers, such as bacteria, fungi, and insects, break down the complex organic molecules present in dead organisms into simpler forms that can be absorbed by plants and other organisms.

2. Energy Transfer: Decomposition is a vital part of the energy flow in ecosystems. When organisms die, the energy stored in their bodies is transferred to decomposers. These decomposers use the energy from the dead organisms to carry out their metabolic processes and continue the cycle of life.

3. Waste Removal: Decomposition helps in the removal of waste materials from the environment. Dead organisms and their waste products can accumulate and become a potential source of pollution or disease