Вопрос задан 05.09.2020 в 13:15. Предмет Обществознание. Спрашивает Третьякович Ксюша.

Что такое релиигия?как вы поняли выражение:религия-система верований и деейсствий,с помощью которых

решаются фундаментальные вопросы человеческой жизни? О каких вопросах идет речь? Существует ли мифология в наши дни? вы верите в это?докажите свою точку зрения. опишите фетишизм!приведите примеры его проявлений сегодня! Когда и почему возник анимизм? какие религие называются мировыми? различаются ли верования ирелигиозная вера?а куда бы вы веру в НЛО?
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What is religion?

Religion can be understood as a system of beliefs and practices that help individuals and communities make sense of fundamental questions about human life and existence. It often involves beliefs in supernatural beings or forces, rituals, moral codes, and a sense of purpose or meaning in life. Religion plays a significant role in shaping cultures, societies, and individual identities.

Fundamental questions addressed by religion

Religion seeks to address various fundamental questions about human life, such as:

1. Origin: Where did we come from? How did the world come into existence? 2. Meaning: What is the purpose or meaning of life? 3. Morality: What is right and wrong? How should we live our lives? 4. Destiny: What happens after death? Is there an afterlife? 5. Suffering: Why do people suffer? How can we find comfort or relief from suffering?

Different religions provide different answers to these questions, and individuals may find solace, guidance, and a sense of belonging through their religious beliefs and practices.

Mythology in modern times

Mythology refers to traditional stories or narratives that explain the beliefs, customs, and origins of a particular culture or religious tradition. While many ancient mythologies are no longer actively practiced as religions, they continue to have cultural and historical significance. In modern times, mythology often serves as a source of inspiration for literature, art, and entertainment.

Fetishism

Fetishism, in the context of religion, refers to the belief in or worship of objects believed to possess supernatural powers or spiritual significance. These objects, known as fetishes, are believed to have the ability to bring good fortune, protection, or other desired outcomes. Fetishism can be found in various religious and cultural contexts around the world.

One example of fetishism is the belief in lucky charms or talismans, such as a rabbit's foot or a horseshoe, which are believed to bring good luck. Another example is the veneration of sacred relics or objects in certain religious traditions, such as the relics of saints in Christianity or the Kaaba in Islam.

Animism and its origins

Animism is one of the oldest known religious beliefs and refers to the belief that all natural objects, including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects, possess a spiritual essence or soul. Animistic beliefs often involve the worship or reverence of these spirits and the belief in their influence on human life.

Animism likely emerged in prehistoric times when early humans sought to explain natural phenomena and establish a connection with the natural world. It provided a framework for understanding and interacting with the environment, as well as a sense of spirituality and meaning.

Major world religions

There are several major world religions that have a significant number of followers globally. These include:

1. Christianity: With over 2 billion followers, Christianity is the largest religion in the world. It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and has various denominations, such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. 2. Islam: With over 1.8 billion followers, Islam is the second-largest religion globally. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran. 3. Hinduism: With over 1.2 billion followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion. It is a complex and diverse religion with a wide range of beliefs and practices. 4. Buddhism: With over 500 million followers, Buddhism originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). 5. Sikhism: With over 25 million followers, Sikhism originated in the Punjab region of South Asia and emphasizes the importance of meditation, equality, and service to others.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other religions practiced around the world.

Beliefs vs. religious faith

Beliefs and religious faith are related but distinct concepts. Beliefs refer to the acceptance of certain ideas or concepts as true or real. They can be based on evidence, personal experiences, or cultural traditions. Religious faith, on the other hand, goes beyond mere belief and involves a deep trust or confidence in the teachings, principles, and practices of a particular religion.

While beliefs can exist outside the realm of organized religion, religious faith often involves a commitment to a specific religious tradition and its teachings. It encompasses not only intellectual acceptance but also emotional and spiritual devotion.

Belief in UFOs

Belief in UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) falls outside the realm of traditional religions and is considered a matter of personal belief or interest. Some individuals believe that UFOs are evidence of extraterrestrial life or advanced civilizations visiting Earth. However, the scientific community generally considers the existence of extraterrestrial life or visitations by aliens to be highly speculative and lacking sufficient evidence.

As an AI language model, I don't have personal beliefs or opinions. It's important to approach the topic of UFOs with critical thinking, examining available evidence, and considering scientific consensus.

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