Question

В приведённом ниже списке указаны черты сходства права и морали и отличия права от морали. Выберите и запишите в первую колонку таблицы порядковые номера черт сходства, а во вторую колонку — порядковые номера черт отличия.1) регулирует общественные отношения 2) фиксируется в специальных актах3) поддерживается принудительной силой государства4) распространяется на всё общество

Answer 1

Сходства: 1,4 Различия : 2,3

Answer 2

Similarities between Law and Morality:

1. Regulate social relations: Both law and morality play a role in regulating social relations and behavior within a society. 2. Established in specific acts: Both law and morality are established and codified in specific acts or documents. Law is typically written down in legal statutes and codes, while morality is often expressed through cultural norms, values, and ethical principles. 3. Enforced by state authority: Both law and morality can be enforced through the power and authority of the state. Law enforcement agencies ensure compliance with legal regulations, while moral norms are often reinforced through social pressure and informal sanctions. 4. Applicable to the entire society: Both law and morality are intended to apply to the entire society. They provide guidelines for behavior and establish standards of conduct that are expected to be followed by all members of the community.

Differences between Law and Morality:

1. Enforceability: One key difference between law and morality is the enforceability. Law is backed by the coercive power of the state and can be enforced through legal sanctions, such as fines, imprisonment, or other legal consequences. Morality, on the other hand, relies on voluntary compliance and is not enforced through formal legal mechanisms. 2. Source of authority: Law derives its authority from the state, which has the power to create and enforce laws. Morality, on the other hand, is often based on religious, philosophical, or cultural beliefs and may vary across different societies and individuals. 3. Scope of application: Law is generally concerned with regulating external behavior and actions that have a direct impact on society. It focuses on actions that are considered harmful or disruptive to the functioning of society. Morality, on the other hand, can also encompass internal thoughts, intentions, and personal values that guide individual behavior. 4. Flexibility: Law is often more rigid and formal, with specific rules and procedures that must be followed. It can be slow to adapt to changing social norms and values. Morality, on the other hand, can be more flexible and adaptable, allowing for individual interpretation and evolving ethical standards.

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