Question

Объясните, в каком смысле термин"гражданин" употребляется в следущих ситуациях. 1)объявление по громкоговорителю в метрополитене"Граждане, не волнуйтесь!Отправление поезда задерживается по техническим причинам!" 2)Выдерка из судебного протокола"Гражданин Петров в ходе драки нанес гражданину Сидоровскому серьёзные травмы". 3)Статья из Конституции РФ:"...Признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод человека и гражданина-обязанность государства".

Answer 1

1)у потребляется в смысле как люди 2)уже имеет значение есть ли у тебя гражданство РФ? 3)человкк и гражданин это разные вещи , т.к. у человека(не гражданина) другие обязанности,ежели у гражданина.Гражданство имеет отношение

Answer 2

The Term "Гражданин" in Different Situations

The term "гражданин" (grazhdanin) is a Russian word that translates to "citizen" in English. It is used in various contexts to refer to individuals who are recognized as members of a particular country or state and have certain rights and responsibilities. Let's explore how the term is used in the given situations:

1) Announcement on the Metro Loudspeaker: In this situation, the term "граждане" (grazhdane), the plural form of "гражданин," is used to address the passengers in the metro. The announcement is addressing the citizens or individuals present in the metro station. The purpose of using this term is to grab the attention of the people and inform them about the delay in train departure due to technical reasons. The term "граждане" is used to emphasize that the message is directed towards the people as citizens of the country.

2) Extract from a Court Protocol: In this context, the term "гражданин" is used to refer to an individual involved in a legal case. In the given example, "гражданин Петров" (grazhdanin Petrov) is the name of the person who caused serious injuries to "гражданин Сидоровский" (grazhdanin Sidorovskiy) during a fight. Here, the term "гражданин" is used to identify the individuals involved in the incident and highlight their status as citizens of the country.

3) Article from the Constitution of the Russian Federation: The term "гражданин" is used in the context of individual rights and responsibilities as mentioned in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article states that the recognition, observance, and protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen are the responsibility of the state. Here, the term "гражданин" is used to refer to individuals who are recognized as citizens of Russia and are entitled to certain rights and protections.

Please note that the explanations provided above are based on general understanding and do not require specific sources.