Question

Прошу, помогите.7 класс.Что сможете, попробуйте, прошу... Объясните, в каком смысле термин"гражданин" употребляется в следущих ситуациях. 1)объявление по громкоговорителю в метрополитене"Граждане, не волнуйтесь!Отправление поезда задерживается по техническим причинам!" 2)Выдерка из судебного протокола"Гражданин Петров в ходе драки нанес гражданину Сидоровскому серьёзные травмы". 3)Статья из Конституции РФ:"...Признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод человека и гражданина-обязанность государства".

Answer 1

1)гражданин в смысле люди находящиеся на вокзале

2)гражданин в смысле обвиняемы человек

3) гражданин в смыслечеловек имеющий гражданство

Answer 2

1)в смысле жители данного города.

2)В смысле человек по фамилии Петров.

3)в смысле человека,который имеет гражднство в городе или просто человека-жителя РФ.

Нам по крайней мере так объясняли.Мне кажется,правильно.

Answer 3

The Term "Гражданин" in Different Situations

The term "гражданин" (grazhdanin) is a Russian word that translates to "citizen" in English. It is used in various contexts to refer to individuals who are recognized as members of a particular country or state and have certain rights and responsibilities. Let's explore how the term is used in the given situations:

1) Announcement in the Metro: In the context of the announcement made in the metro, the term "граждане" (grazhdane) is used to address the passengers. This is a common way of addressing a group of people in Russian and can be translated as "ladies and gentlemen" or "fellow citizens." The purpose of using this term is to get the attention of the passengers and convey important information about a train delay.

2) Excerpt from a Court Protocol: In the excerpt from the court protocol, the term "гражданин" is used to refer to an individual involved in a fight. In this context, it is used to indicate that the person named "Петров" is a citizen of the country and is being held accountable for causing serious injuries to another citizen named "Сидоровский." The term "гражданин" is used here to emphasize the legal status and rights of the individuals involved in the incident.

3) Article from the Constitution of the Russian Federation: In the article from the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the term "гражданин" is used to refer to individuals who possess certain rights and freedoms. The article states that it is the duty of the state to recognize, observe, and protect the rights and freedoms of both "человек" (chelovek) - meaning "human being" - and "гражданин" - meaning "citizen." Here, the term "гражданин" is used to highlight the legal status and entitlements of individuals within the framework of the state.

In summary, the term "гражданин" is used in different situations to refer to individuals as citizens of a country or state. It can be used to address a group of people, identify individuals involved in legal proceedings, or emphasize the rights and responsibilities of citizens as outlined in the constitution.