Question

Что такое национализм

Answer 1

Смотря, какое определение тебе нужно. В двух словах и человеческим языком: национализм-ненависть к людям другой нации (пример: русский не переносит кавказца; француз не выносит африканца и т.д)
Многие путают национализм с расизмом, но это разные вещи

Answer 2

What is Nationalism?

Nationalism is a complex and multifaceted concept that can be understood in different ways depending on the context. It generally refers to a strong sense of loyalty, pride, and devotion to one's nation or ethnic group. Nationalism can manifest itself in various forms, including political, cultural, and social aspects.

Political Nationalism involves the belief in the importance of self-governance and the pursuit of political independence for a particular nation or ethnic group. It often includes the desire for a nation-state, where people of a shared culture, language, or history can govern themselves and determine their own destiny.

Cultural Nationalism emphasizes the preservation and promotion of a nation's unique cultural heritage, traditions, language, and customs. It seeks to protect and celebrate the cultural identity of a nation, often in response to perceived threats from globalization or external influences.

Social Nationalism focuses on social cohesion and solidarity within a nation or ethnic group. It emphasizes the idea of a shared community and common values, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among its members.

Nationalism can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it can provide a sense of identity, pride, and unity among a group of people. It can also serve as a driving force for social and political change, as seen in various independence movements throughout history.

However, nationalism can also lead to exclusionary and divisive tendencies. Extreme forms of nationalism can result in xenophobia, discrimination, and conflicts between different nations or ethnic groups. It is important to distinguish between healthy patriotism and harmful nationalism that promotes hatred or superiority over others.