Question

КРАТКО.Ученые сделали попытку изучить воздействие различных факторов по­ вышения производительности труда на рост объемов производства. Согласно их оценкам около 30% этого роста происходит за счет технического прогрес­са. Назовите другие факторы, которые обеспечивают повышение производи­тельности труда.

Answer 1

Охрана труда, техническая безопасность, социальные гарантии, медицинское обслуживание рабочих, материальное стимулирование, рост собственных кадров, развитие инфраструктуры , обеспечивающей отдых и социальные нужды работников.

Answer 2

Factors that contribute to increased labor productivity

According to the research conducted by scientists, various factors contribute to the increase in labor productivity and the growth of production volumes. While approximately 30% of this growth is attributed to technological progress there are other factors that also play a role. Here are some additional factors that contribute to increased labor productivity:

1. Human capital: The skills, knowledge, and experience of workers can significantly impact labor productivity. Investments in education, training, and skill development can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of workers, leading to increased productivity.

2. Capital investment: The availability and utilization of physical capital, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure, can enhance productivity. Investments in modern and efficient technologies can automate tasks, streamline processes, and improve overall productivity.

3. Organizational factors: The way work is organized and managed within an organization can influence labor productivity. Factors such as clear communication, effective coordination, proper task allocation, and supportive work environments can contribute to higher productivity levels.

4. Innovation and research: Continuous innovation and research efforts can lead to the development of new products, processes, and technologies that improve productivity. Investment in research and development (R&D) activities can drive technological advancements and enhance productivity.

5. Workforce motivation and engagement: Motivated and engaged employees tend to be more productive. Factors such as recognition, rewards, job satisfaction, and a positive work culture can contribute to higher levels of productivity.

6. Economic and market conditions: Favorable economic and market conditions, such as stable economic growth, increased demand for goods and services, and efficient supply chains, can create an environment conducive to higher productivity levels.

It is important to note that the relative importance of these factors may vary across industries and countries. Additionally, the interaction and interplay of these factors can also influence labor productivity.