Question

В средневековой европе основнымисточником феодального права принята считать

Answer 1

Сложившиеся местные юридические обычаи.

Answer 2

Feudal Law in Medieval Europe

In medieval Europe, the primary source of feudal law is commonly considered to be customary law. Customary law refers to the unwritten laws and practices that were developed and followed by the feudal society during that time period. These laws were based on traditions, local customs, and the rulings of feudal lords and their courts.

Feudal law governed various aspects of medieval society, including land ownership, inheritance, obligations between lords and vassals, and the rights and responsibilities of different social classes. It provided a framework for the feudal system, which was characterized by a hierarchical structure of land ownership and obligations.

Customary law was not uniform throughout medieval Europe, as different regions and kingdoms had their own variations and interpretations of feudal law. However, there were some common principles and practices that were widely accepted.

One of the key features of feudal law was the concept of feudal obligations. Feudal lords granted land, known as fiefs, to their vassals in exchange for military service, loyalty, and other obligations. These obligations formed the basis of the feudal relationship between lords and vassals.

Another important aspect of feudal law was the manorial system, which regulated the relationship between lords and peasants. The manorial system was based on the ownership of land by the lord, who granted portions of the land to peasants in exchange for labor and other services. This system governed agricultural production, labor obligations, and the distribution of resources within the feudal society.

It is worth noting that while customary law was the primary source of feudal law, other sources also influenced the legal system in medieval Europe. These included canon law (ecclesiastical law), which was based on the teachings and regulations of the Catholic Church, and Roman law, which had a significant influence on legal thinking and practice.

Overall, the feudal law in medieval Europe was a complex system that evolved over time and varied across different regions. It provided the legal framework for the feudal society and played a crucial role in shaping the social, economic, and political structures of the time.