Question

В чем разница понятий подданный и гражданин ?

Answer 1

Подданный - это слуга (имеет только обязанности), а гражданин имеет не только обязанности, но и права

Answer 2

Difference between "подданный" and "гражданин"

The terms "подданный" and "гражданин" are both related to the concept of citizenship, but they have different meanings and implications.

Подданный (poddannyi) refers to a person who is a subject or a citizen of a monarchy or an autocracy. In this context, the individual owes allegiance and loyalty to the ruling monarch or autocrat. The term "подданный" is often used in the context of countries with a monarchy or autocratic form of government.

On the other hand, гражданин (grazhdanin) refers to a person who is a citizen of a country with a republican or democratic form of government. In this context, the individual has certain rights, responsibilities, and privileges granted by the state. The term "гражданин" is commonly used in countries with a republican or democratic system of government.

It is important to note that the specific rights and responsibilities associated with being a "подданный" or a "гражданин" can vary depending on the country and its legal system. The distinction between these terms reflects the different forms of government and the relationship between the individual and the state.