Question

Типы судебных систем.

Answer 1

Суды: конституционный
арбитражный
общей юрисдикции

Answer 2

Смотри картину, по идее это

Answer 3

Types of Judicial Systems

There are several types of judicial systems around the world. Here are some of the main types:

1. Civil Law System: The civil law system is based on codified laws and statutes. It is characterized by a comprehensive set of laws that are enacted by the legislature. In this system, judges primarily apply the law rather than interpret it. The civil law system is commonly found in countries influenced by Roman law, such as France, Germany, and Japan.

2. Common Law System: The common law system is based on case law and legal precedents. It relies on the decisions made by judges in previous cases to guide future decisions. Judges have the power to interpret the law and make legal rulings. The common law system is prevalent in countries with a historical connection to English law, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.

3. Islamic Law System: The Islamic law system, also known as Sharia law, is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith. It is primarily used in countries with a majority Muslim population. Islamic law covers a wide range of legal issues, including family law, criminal law, and commercial law. Judges in Islamic law systems apply the principles and teachings of Islam to make legal decisions.

4. Mixed Legal Systems: Some countries have mixed legal systems that combine elements of different legal traditions. For example, countries like South Africa and Sri Lanka have a mixed legal system that incorporates elements of both common law and civil law.

5. Customary Law Systems: Customary law systems are based on traditional customs and practices of a particular community or indigenous group. These systems are often found in tribal or rural communities and are used to resolve disputes and maintain social order. Customary law is typically unwritten and relies on oral traditions.

6. International Law System: International law is a system of rules and principles that govern the relationships between countries and other international actors. It includes treaties, conventions, and customary practices that regulate issues such as human rights, trade, and diplomacy. International law is enforced through international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice.

It's important to note that the specific characteristics and implementation of these judicial systems can vary from country to country. Additionally, some countries may have a combination of different systems or may have unique variations of these systems.

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