Question

1) проанализируйте признаки культуры2) Что объединяет эти признаки а)Развлекательный характер, коммерческая направленность, доступность, стандартизация содержания__________________________б)Содержательная и художественная сложность., доступность только подготовленному зрителю, направленность на самовыражение творца, уникальность_______________в)Анонимность произведений, творчество нескольких поколений, переживание обществом различных событий, фольклорный компонент___________

Answer 1

А) больше похоже на рекламу
б) без сомнений   Элитарная культура
в) затрудняюсь ответить(

Answer 2

Analyzing the Characteristics of Culture

Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of human society. Analyzing the characteristics of culture can help us understand its different dimensions and how it shapes our lives. Let's examine the provided characteristics and explore what unifies them.

1) Entertaining nature, commercial orientation, accessibility, and standardization of content:

These characteristics suggest a focus on popular culture or mass culture. Popular culture refers to cultural products and activities that are widely accessible and enjoyed by a large number of people. It often includes forms of entertainment such as music, movies, television shows, and sports. Commercial orientation refers to the fact that these cultural products are often created and distributed for profit.

The accessibility of popular culture means that it is easily available and can be consumed by a wide audience. This accessibility is often facilitated by advancements in technology, such as the internet and streaming platforms, which make cultural content more readily accessible.

Standardization of content refers to the tendency for popular culture to follow established formulas and conventions. This allows for the mass production and distribution of cultural products, ensuring their widespread availability.

2) Substantive and artistic complexity, accessibility to a prepared audience, focus on self-expression of the creator, and uniqueness:

These characteristics suggest a focus on high culture or artistic culture. High culture refers to cultural products and activities that are considered to have intellectual or artistic value. It often includes forms of art, literature, classical music, theater, and ballet.

The substantive and artistic complexity of high culture refers to the depth and sophistication of its content. It often requires a certain level of knowledge, education, or appreciation to fully understand and engage with.

Accessibility to a prepared audience means that high culture is often targeted towards individuals who have a certain level of cultural capital or background knowledge. This can include individuals who have received formal education in the arts or have developed a specific interest in high culture.

The focus on self-expression of the creator highlights the individuality and personal expression that often characterizes high culture. Artists and creators in high culture often use their work as a means of expressing their unique perspectives, emotions, and ideas.

Uniqueness refers to the originality and distinctiveness of high culture. It often emphasizes the exploration of new ideas, forms, and techniques, pushing the boundaries of artistic expression.

3) Anonymity of works, creativity spanning multiple generations, reflection of societal events, and a folklore component:

These characteristics suggest a focus on traditional or folk culture. Traditional or folk culture refers to the cultural practices, beliefs, and expressions that are passed down through generations within a particular community or society.

The anonymity of works in folk culture reflects the collective nature of creation, where individual authorship is often less important than the preservation and transmission of cultural traditions.

Creativity spanning multiple generations refers to the continuous evolution and adaptation of cultural expressions over time. Folk culture is often shaped and enriched by the contributions of different generations, with each generation adding its own unique elements while maintaining a connection to the past.

The reflection of societal events in folk culture highlights its role as a means of expressing and preserving collective memories and experiences. Folklore often incorporates narratives, songs, dances, and rituals that reflect historical events, social customs, and cultural values.

The folklore component of folk culture refers to the traditional stories, legends, myths, and customs that are passed down orally or through other forms of cultural expression. Folklore plays a significant role in shaping the identity and collective consciousness of a community or society.

In summary, the characteristics provided can be categorized into three broad cultural domains: popular culture, high culture, and folk culture. Each domain has its own distinct features and serves different purposes within society. While they may differ in terms of content, accessibility, and artistic complexity, all three domains contribute to the richness and diversity of human culture.

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