Question

Что такое федерация?привелите примеры таких стран

Answer 1

1. Федерация - это государство, состоящее из объединившихся в единое государственное целое отдельных самостоятельных государств.
2. Федерация - это союз отдельных обществ, организаций.

1. Российская федерация.

2. Российское аграрное движение (РАД). Общероссийская общественная организация.
    Российский союз молодежи. Общероссийская общественная организация.
    Всероссийское общество глухих. Общероссийская общественная организация.

Answer 2

What is a federation?

A federation is a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional or state governments. In a federation, the central government has authority over certain matters that affect the entire country, while regional or state governments have authority over matters that are specific to their respective regions or states. This division of power allows for a balance between central control and regional autonomy.

Examples of federations:

1. United States of America: The United States is a federal republic composed of 50 states, each with its own government and powers. The central government, based in Washington, D.C., has authority over matters such as defense, foreign policy, and interstate commerce, while the states have authority over areas like education, transportation, and law enforcement.

2. Germany: Germany is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 16 states, known as Länder. The central government, based in Berlin, has authority over areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy, while the states have authority over matters like education, police, and cultural affairs.

3. Australia: Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of six states and two territories. The central government, based in Canberra, has authority over matters such as defense, immigration, and trade, while the states and territories have authority over areas like education, health, and transport.

4. Canada: Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy consisting of ten provinces and three territories. The central government, based in Ottawa, has authority over areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and trade, while the provinces and territories have authority over matters like education, healthcare, and natural resources.

5. India: India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. The central government, based in New Delhi, has authority over matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while the states and union territories have authority over areas like education, healthcare, and agriculture.

These are just a few examples of countries that have a federal system of government. Each federation may have its own unique structure and distribution of powers between the central government and regional or state governments.