Question

Какой международный документ о правах ребенка является основным?

Answer 1

1)Декларация прав ребенка. 
2)Конвенция ООН о правах ребенка

Answer 2

The main international document on children's rights is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989, and entered into force on September 2, 1990. The UNCRC is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history, with 196 countries being party to it.

The UNCRC recognizes that children have the right to be protected from all forms of discrimination, violence, abuse, neglect, and exploitation. It also emphasizes the importance of ensuring children's rights to survival, development, and participation in decisions that affect them. The convention consists of 54 articles that cover a wide range of rights, including the right to education, health, protection, and participation.

Here are some key provisions of the UNCRC: - Article 2: Non-discrimination - Children should not be discriminated against on the basis of their race, color, sex, language, religion, disability, or any other status. - Article 3: Best interests of the child - The best interests of the child should be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children. - Article 12: Right to be heard - Children have the right to express their views freely in all matters affecting them and to have their views given due weight. - Article 19: Protection from violence, abuse, and neglect - Children have the right to be protected from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury, abuse, neglect, or exploitation. - Article 28: Right to education - Children have the right to education, which should be free and compulsory at least in the primary stages. - Article 31: Right to play, rest, and leisure - Children have the right to engage in play, rest, leisure activities, and participate in cultural and artistic activities.

It is important to note that the UNCRC is not legally binding in the same way as a national law. However, it carries significant moral and political weight and serves as a guide for governments in developing legislation, policies, and programs to protect and promote children's rights.