Question

Как происходило признание прав человека в международном масштабе?

Answer 1

Рава человека признаются на законодательном уровне - т. е закрепляются в Конституции страны. Историю введения конституций различных стран и создания Мировых сообществ по правам Человека уж и самостоятельно почитать можно. .
Свобода одного человека заканчивается, там где начинается свобода другого. А так как права человека имеют прямую связь со свободой, чтобы не нарушать границы первого высказывания и нужны обязанности перед обществом и государством.

Answer 2

Recognition of Human Rights in International Scale

The recognition of human rights in the international scale has been a gradual process that has evolved over time. It involves the acknowledgment and protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or any other characteristic. The international recognition of human rights can be traced back to various historical events and documents.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): One of the most significant milestones in the recognition of human rights in the international scale is the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. The UDHR is a foundational document that sets out the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. It covers a wide range of rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The UDHR has been widely accepted as a global standard for human rights.

International Human Rights Treaties: In addition to the UDHR, there are several international human rights treaties that have been adopted by the United Nations and ratified by many countries. These treaties provide a legal framework for the protection and promotion of human rights. Some of the key treaties include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). These treaties outline specific rights and obligations that states must uphold.

Regional Human Rights Systems: Apart from the global framework provided by the United Nations, there are also regional human rights systems that recognize and protect human rights at a regional level. Examples include the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in Europe, the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) in the Americas, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) in Africa. These regional systems have their own mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing human rights.

International Human Rights Organizations: Various international organizations play a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights globally. The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the main intergovernmental body responsible for addressing human rights issues. It conducts regular sessions to discuss and address human rights violations around the world. Additionally, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch also play a significant role in advocating for human rights and raising awareness about human rights abuses.

Enforcement Mechanisms: The recognition of human rights in the international scale is not just about the existence of legal frameworks and declarations. It also involves the establishment of mechanisms to ensure compliance and accountability. For example, the United Nations has established various mechanisms to monitor and enforce human rights, such as the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and the treaty bodies that oversee the implementation of specific human rights treaties. Regional human rights systems also have their own mechanisms for monitoring and addressing human rights violations.

In conclusion, the recognition of human rights in the international scale has been a gradual process that involves the adoption of international human rights treaties, the establishment of regional human rights systems, the work of international organizations, and the enforcement mechanisms in place. These efforts aim to protect and promote the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals globally.