Question

согласно статье 47 Конституции Республики Беларусь гражданам гарантируется право на социальное обеспечение в старости, в случае болезни, инвалидности, утраты трудоспособности, потери кормильца и в других случаях, предусмотренных законом. Государство проявляет особую заботу о ветеранах войны и труда, а также о лицах, утративших здоровье при защите государственных и общественных интересов.1) Чем обусловлено выделение указанных категорий лиц, подлежащих особой защите со стороны государства? Ответ аргументируйте2)В чем заключается обязанноть государства по отношению к остальным категориям граждан?

Answer 1

1.
"в старости, в случае болезни, инвалидности, утраты трудоспособности, потери кормильца" - это категория людей, которые не могут о себе позаботиться сами. 

"особую заботу о ветеранах войны и труда, а также о лицах, утративших здоровье при защите государственных и общественных интересов." - категория людей которые отстаивали интересы общества и государства. К ним должно быть особое внимание.
2.Бесплатная медицина, образование, защита (МЧС, УВД) и всё такое...

Answer 2

Explanation of the Rights Guaranteed by Article 47 of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus

According to Article 47 of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, citizens are guaranteed the right to social security in old age, in case of illness, disability, loss of working capacity, loss of a breadwinner, and in other cases provided for by law. The state shows special care for war and labor veterans, as well as for individuals who have lost their health in the defense of state and public interests.

1. Reason for the Special Protection of Mentioned Categories by the State The allocation of special protection by the state to the mentioned categories of individuals is primarily based on the recognition of their unique contributions and sacrifices for the state and society. War veterans and labor veterans have made significant contributions and sacrifices in the defense and development of the country. Similarly, individuals who have lost their health in the defense of state and public interests have made sacrifices for the greater good of the nation. Therefore, the state's special care for these categories of individuals is a recognition of their service and sacrifice.

2. State's Obligation Towards Other Categories of Citizens

The state has an obligation to ensure social security and protection for all other categories of citizens not explicitly mentioned in Article 47 of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus. This includes providing social security in various circumstances such as unemployment, maternity, child care, and other situations as prescribed by law. The state is responsible for creating and implementing social welfare programs and policies to ensure the well-being and security of all its citizens, beyond the specific categories mentioned in the constitution.

In summary, the special protection provided by the state to war and labor veterans, as well as individuals who have lost their health in the defense of state and public interests, is a recognition of their contributions and sacrifices. Additionally, the state has a broader obligation to ensure social security and protection for all its citizens in various circumstances as prescribed by law.