Question

Как формируется законодательная власть

Answer 1

В России законодательная власть представлена двухпалатным Федеральным собранием, в которое входят Государственная дума и Совет федерации, в регионах — законодательными собраниями (парламентами). При парламентской форме правления законодательный орган представляет собой верховную власть.

Answer 2

Formation of Legislative Power

The legislative power is an essential component of any democratic system. It is responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws that govern a country or region. The process of forming legislative power varies across different countries, but there are some common elements.

In most democratic countries, the legislative power is vested in a national parliament or congress. This body is usually composed of elected representatives who are responsible for making laws on behalf of the people they represent. The formation of legislative power typically involves the following steps:

1. Election of Representatives: The first step in forming legislative power is the election of representatives. This is done through a democratic process, such as a general election, where eligible citizens vote for their preferred candidates. The number of representatives and the electoral system used may vary depending on the country.

2. Composition of the Legislature: Once the elections are completed, the representatives who have been elected take their seats in the legislature. The composition of the legislature may vary depending on the political system of the country. For example, some countries have a bicameral legislature, consisting of two separate chambers, while others have a unicameral legislature with only one chamber.

3. Leadership Selection: After the representatives have taken their seats, the next step is to select the leadership of the legislative body. This typically involves electing a speaker or a president of the legislature, who is responsible for presiding over the sessions and maintaining order.

4. Committee Formation: Legislative bodies often have various committees that specialize in different areas of legislation. These committees are responsible for reviewing proposed laws, conducting hearings, and making recommendations to the larger body. The formation of these committees is an important part of the legislative process.

5. Lawmaking Process: Once the legislative body is formed, the representatives begin the process of making laws. This involves introducing bills, debating their merits, and voting on their passage. The legislative process may involve multiple readings, committee reviews, and amendments before a bill becomes law.

6. Checks and Balances: In many democratic systems, the legislative power is subject to checks and balances to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power. This may include judicial review, executive veto powers, or constitutional limitations on legislative authority.

It is important to note that the specific details of how legislative power is formed can vary significantly from country to country. The above steps provide a general overview of the process, but the nuances and intricacies may differ based on the political system and legal framework of each nation.