Question

Почему на территории бывшего казанскаго ханства бала создана новая,воедовская система управления?Расскажите об обязанностях воевод?

Answer 1

Создание центрального учреждения по управлению землями бывшего Казанского ханства. …Таким образом, после присоединения Казанского ханства наблюдалось управление краем по в
по воеводскому принципу, с несколькими воеводами и дьяками.

Answer 2

Background Information

The Kazan Khanate was a medieval Tatar Turkic state that existed from the 15th to the 16th century in what is now modern-day Russia. It was conquered by Ivan the Terrible in 1552, and the territory became part of the Russian Empire. After the conquest, the Russian government implemented a new administrative system known as the voevodskaya sistema, or voivodeship system, in the former Kazan Khanate.

Reasons for the Creation of the Voevodskaya System

The voevodskaya sistema was implemented in the former Kazan Khanate for several reasons:

1. Centralized Control: The Russian Empire sought to establish centralized control over its newly acquired territories. The voevodskaya sistema allowed the central government to exert its authority and maintain control over the region.

2. Integration into the Russian Empire: By implementing the voevodskaya sistema, the Russian Empire aimed to integrate the former Kazan Khanate into its administrative structure. This helped to consolidate the empire's power and ensure uniform governance across its territories.

3. Military Administration: The voevodskaya sistema was primarily a military administrative system. It allowed the Russian government to maintain a strong military presence in the region and effectively control the local population.

Duties of the Voevods

The voevods, or voivodes, were the key figures in the voevodskaya sistema. They were appointed by the central government and held significant power and authority in their respective voivodeships. The duties of the voevods included:

1. Military Command: The voevods were responsible for maintaining military order and defending the territory under their control. They commanded the local troops and were responsible for organizing and leading military campaigns when necessary.

2. Civil Administration: In addition to their military duties, the voevods also had civil administrative responsibilities. They acted as the chief administrators in their voivodeships, overseeing matters such as taxation, justice, and local governance.

3. Representation: The voevods represented the central government in their respective territories. They were responsible for enforcing imperial policies, maintaining law and order, and ensuring loyalty to the Russian Empire.

4. Collection of Tribute: The voevods were tasked with collecting tribute from the local population. This tribute included taxes, goods, and services that were required by the central government.

5. Reporting to the Central Government: The voevods had to regularly report to the central government on the state of affairs in their voivodeships. This included providing updates on military activities, administrative matters, and any issues or challenges they encountered.

Conclusion

The voevodskaya sistema was implemented in the former Kazan Khanate to establish centralized control, integrate the region into the Russian Empire, and maintain a strong military presence. The voevods played a crucial role in this system, with responsibilities ranging from military command to civil administration and representation of the central government.