Question

Что такое древнее общество?

Answer 1

Древнее общество - греко-римская эпоха в марксистской периодизации исторического развития (см. исторический материализм,  Способ производства) . В классическом марксизме  основой древнего общества считается "рабовладельческий" способ производства. Однако не так давно марксистские соиио стали делать упор на гетерогенности исторически существую способов производства. Тем не менее значение  рабства, наряду военным завоеванием, остается важным в объяснении как экспан сии, так и окончательного упадка греко-римского общества.

Answer 2

What is an ancient society?

An ancient society refers to a human society that existed in the past, typically before the Middle Ages. These societies are characterized by their historical significance, cultural practices, social structures, and technological advancements. Ancient societies played a crucial role in shaping the course of human history and laid the foundation for modern civilizations.

Ancient societies encompass a wide range of civilizations that thrived in different regions of the world, such as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, India, and the Americas. Each of these societies had unique characteristics, including their political systems, religious beliefs, economic activities, and artistic expressions.

Ancient societies were often organized into city-states, kingdoms, empires, or tribal communities. They developed complex social hierarchies, with rulers, nobles, priests, warriors, artisans, and farmers occupying different roles in society. These societies had diverse economies, relying on agriculture, trade, and sometimes even early forms of industry.

Religion played a significant role in ancient societies, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and moral codes. Many ancient societies had polytheistic religions, worshiping multiple gods and goddesses. Religious practices often influenced various aspects of daily life, including governance, law, art, and architecture.

Technological advancements in ancient societies varied depending on the region and time period. Some notable achievements include the construction of monumental structures like the pyramids in Egypt and the Great Wall of China, the development of writing systems like hieroglyph