
Почему до 18 века политика была уделом государства??????????


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The Role of the State in Politics before the 18th Century
Before the 18th century, politics was primarily the domain of the state. The state, as the central governing authority, held significant power and control over political affairs. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Centralized Authority: The state, as the central governing body, held a monopoly on political power. It had the authority to make decisions, enforce laws, and maintain order within its territory.
2. Absolutism: Many states during this period were ruled by absolute monarchs who held supreme authority over all aspects of governance. These monarchs exercised significant control over political affairs and made decisions without the need for consultation or approval from other entities.
3. Limited Political Participation: Political participation was often limited to a select few individuals, such as the ruling elite or nobility. The majority of the population had little to no say in political matters and were not involved in the decision-making process.
4. Lack of Democratic Institutions: Democratic institutions, such as representative bodies or elected officials, were not prevalent during this time. Political decisions were often made by the ruling monarch or a small group of advisors.
5. State Sovereignty: The concept of state sovereignty, where a state has supreme authority over its territory and is not subject to external control, was a key principle in politics before the 18th century. This further reinforced the state's dominance in political affairs.
It is important to note that these factors are generalizations and may vary depending on the specific time period and region being considered. Political systems and structures varied across different countries and cultures.


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