Question

в чем отличие естественных наук от общественных?помогите пожалуйста, срочно!!!!

Answer 1

Любая наука должна иметь свой предмет, историю и методики изучения. Предмет естественных наук осязаем и понятен, а вот предмет общественных наук - эфемерен и не имеет границ.

Answer 2

Есте́ственные нау́ки — разделы науки, отвечающие за изучение внешних по отношению к человеку природных явлений.
Общественные науки — это науки об обществе, о его развитии, об общественных интересах и отношениях.

Answer 3

Difference between Natural Sciences and Social Sciences

The distinction between natural sciences and social sciences lies in the subject matter they study and the methods they use to investigate and understand the world. Natural sciences focus on the study of the natural world, including physical phenomena, living organisms, and the laws that govern them. Social sciences, on the other hand, examine human behavior, societies, and social interactions.

Natural Sciences: Natural sciences encompass disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and geology. These sciences aim to understand the natural world through empirical observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories and laws based on evidence. Natural sciences often rely on quantitative data and mathematical models to explain and predict natural phenomena. They seek to uncover the underlying principles and mechanisms that govern the physical and biological world.

Social Sciences: Social sciences include disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science, and history. These sciences focus on the study of human behavior, societies, cultures, and social institutions. Social sciences employ a range of research methods, including qualitative interviews, surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. They aim to understand social phenomena, explain patterns of human behavior, and explore the social, cultural, economic, and political factors that shape societies.

Key Differences:

1. Subject Matter: Natural sciences study the natural world, including physical and biological phenomena, while social sciences focus on human behavior, societies, and social interactions.

2. Methods: Natural sciences rely on empirical observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories and laws based on evidence. Social sciences employ a range of research methods, including qualitative interviews, surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.

3. Data Analysis: Natural sciences often use quantitative data and mathematical models to explain and predict natural phenomena. Social sciences analyze qualitative and quantitative data to understand social phenomena and human behavior.

4. Predictability: Natural sciences aim to uncover the underlying principles and mechanisms that govern the natural world, allowing for predictions and control of natural phenomena. Social sciences deal with complex human behavior and social systems, making predictions more challenging.

5. Interdisciplinary Nature: Both natural and social sciences often overlap and interact with each other. For example, fields like environmental science and neuroscience bridge the gap between natural and social sciences.

It is important to note that these distinctions are not always clear-cut, and there can be overlap and interdisciplinary approaches in both natural and social sciences. The categorization of scientific disciplines is a human construct, and the boundaries between them can be fluid.