Question

Объясните, как вы поняли смысл высказывания великого мыслителя Цицерона о законах. Как вы считаете, почему необходимо соблюдать законы? "Знание законов заключается не в том, чтобы помнить их слова, а в том, чтобы постигать их смысл" "Благо народа – вот высший закон"

Answer 1

Человек может знать закон,но не соблюдать,в таком случае без разницы знает он его или нет,если в любом случае не собирается его придерживаться .

Answer 2

Understanding Cicero's Statement on Laws

The statement by the great thinker Cicero about laws can be interpreted as emphasizing the importance of understanding the meaning and purpose behind laws, rather than simply memorizing their words. Cicero suggests that true knowledge of laws lies in comprehending their underlying principles and intentions. By delving into the essence of laws, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of their significance and how they contribute to the functioning of society.

The Importance of Obeying Laws

Cicero's statement implies that it is crucial to adhere to laws. The phrase "Blagо naroda – vоt vysшиi zakоn" translates to "The welfare of the people is the highest law." This suggests that laws are designed to promote the well-being and harmony of society as a whole. By following laws, individuals contribute to the maintenance of order, justice, and stability within their communities.

Obeying laws is essential for several reasons:

1. Social Order and Stability: Laws provide a framework for regulating human behavior and interactions. They establish guidelines and boundaries that help maintain social order and prevent chaos. By obeying laws, individuals contribute to a stable and harmonious society.

2. Protection of Rights and Freedoms: Laws protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. They ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equitably, regardless of their background or status. By adhering to laws, individuals help safeguard their own rights and those of others.

3. Promotion of Justice: Laws serve as a means of achieving justice. They establish a system of rules and procedures that aim to ensure fairness and equality. By respecting and following laws, individuals contribute to the pursuit of justice within society.

4. Preservation of Public Safety: Laws often include regulations and measures aimed at ensuring public safety. They address issues such as traffic regulations, public health standards, and criminal laws. By complying with these laws, individuals help create a safer environment for themselves and others.

5. Promotion of Social Welfare: Laws can also be designed to promote the well-being and welfare of society. They may include provisions for public services, social programs, and environmental protection. By obeying these laws, individuals contribute to the overall betterment of their communities.

In summary, Cicero's statement highlights the importance of understanding the meaning and purpose of laws. By comprehending the underlying principles of laws, individuals can gain a deeper appreciation for their significance and contribute to the well-being and harmony of society by obeying them.