Question

Нитше писал: ''Человек-больное животние" как это объяснить?Шопенгаур писал:"Человек-трагическое животное"как это объяснить?

Answer 1

Пиши Человек обитатель и все!!!

Answer 2

Friedrich Nietzsche's Perspective: "Man is a sick animal"

Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, famously wrote that "man is a sick animal." This statement reflects his belief that human beings are inherently flawed and suffer from various physical, psychological, and moral ailments. Nietzsche argued that human beings are burdened by their desires, fears, and illusions, which prevent them from living authentically and embracing their true potential.

Nietzsche's view can be understood in the context of his broader philosophy, which emphasizes the concept of "will to power." According to Nietzsche, the will to power is the fundamental driving force behind human behavior. It is the desire for self-affirmation, dominance, and the realization of one's potential. However, Nietzsche believed that this will to power is often distorted and suppressed by societal norms, moral codes, and other external influences.

In this sense, Nietzsche saw human beings as "sick" because they are trapped in a state of self-deception and denial of their true nature. He argued that people often succumb to herd mentality, conformity, and the pursuit of false values, which leads to a sense of alienation, dissatisfaction, and inner conflict.

Nietzsche's perspective on human nature can be seen as a critique of traditional morality and the prevailing cultural norms of his time. He believed that these societal constructs hinder individual freedom, creativity, and self-expression. Nietzsche called for a reevaluation of values and the cultivation of a "higher man" who is able to transcend the limitations of conventional thinking and embrace a more authentic and fulfilling way of life.

Arthur Schopenhauer's Perspective: "Man is a tragic animal"

Arthur Schopenhauer, a German philosopher who greatly influenced Nietzsche, described human beings as "tragic animals." Schopenhauer's philosophy is characterized by a pessimistic view of existence, emphasizing the inherent suffering and dissatisfaction that permeate human life.

Schopenhauer believed that human desires and cravings are the root cause of suffering. He argued that our constant pursuit of pleasure and the satisfaction of our desires only leads to temporary gratification, followed by a return to a state of dissatisfaction and longing. According to Schopenhauer, this perpetual cycle of desire and frustration is the essence of human tragedy.

Schopenhauer's perspective can be understood in the context of his concept of the "will." He believed that the will is the fundamental driving force behind all phenomena, including human actions and desires. However, Schopenhauer saw the will as a blind and irrational force that compels individuals to seek satisfaction and fulfillment, even though such fulfillment is ultimately unattainable.

In this sense, Schopenhauer viewed human existence as inherently tragic because it is characterized by an insatiable longing for something that can never be fully realized. He argued that true happiness and liberation can only be achieved by transcending the will and embracing a state of inner peace and detachment from worldly desires.

Schopenhauer's philosophy had a profound influence on Nietzsche, who built upon and expanded many of his ideas. Both philosophers shared a deep skepticism towards traditional values, a focus on the individual's struggle for self-realization, and a recognition of the inherent suffering and limitations of human existence.

In conclusion, Friedrich Nietzsche and Arthur Schopenhauer both offered unique perspectives on the nature of human beings. Nietzsche saw humans as "sick animals" burdened by societal constraints and self-deception, while Schopenhauer viewed them as "tragic animals" trapped in a perpetual cycle of desire and dissatisfaction. Both philosophers emphasized the need for individuals to transcend their limitations and embrace a more authentic and fulfilling way of life.