Question

Как менялись отношение собственности в разных экономических системах

Answer 1

В традиционной экономической системе преобладала коллективная форма собственности.
В командно-административной(плановой) господство частной собственности на средства производство.
И с развитием капиталистических отношений в условиях рыночной экономической системы преобладает частная собственность.

Answer 2

Evolution of Property Relations in Different Economic Systems

The concept of property and its relation to individuals and society has evolved over time in different economic systems. Let's explore how the understanding and treatment of property have changed in various economic systems throughout history.

Feudalism: In feudal societies, property relations were characterized by a hierarchical structure. Land and resources were owned by the feudal lords, who granted the use of land to peasants in exchange for labor and other obligations. The feudal lords held significant power and control over the land and its produce, while the peasants had limited rights and were tied to the land.

Capitalism: With the rise of capitalism, property relations underwent a significant transformation. Capitalism is based on the principle of private ownership of property, where individuals or corporations have the right to own and control resources, means of production, and the products of their labor. In this system, property rights are protected by law, and individuals have the freedom to buy, sell, and exchange property.

Socialism: In socialist economic systems, the concept of property is redefined. Socialism aims to eliminate or reduce the disparities in wealth and power that exist in capitalism. In this system, the means of production, such as factories and land, are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole. The goal is to ensure that property is used for the benefit of society as a whole, rather than for the accumulation of wealth by a few individuals.

Communism: Communism takes the idea of collective ownership further than socialism. In a communist system, all property is owned collectively, and there is no private ownership. The means of production are controlled by the community, and resources are distributed according to the principle of "from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs." The aim is to create a classless society where property is held in common and wealth is shared equally.

It's important to note that the implementation and interpretation of these economic systems have varied across different countries and historical periods. The actual practices and policies related to property relations may differ from the theoretical ideals.