Question

Сходства и различия страны и государства в 16 веке​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

В 14-16 веках идет строительство государственной системы и социальной структуры России.

В чем же существовала специфика формирования русского централизованного государства:

В Европе главным в образовании централизованных государств был социально-экономический фактор (рост городов, внутренняя и внешняя торговля, освобождение крестьян от крепостничества и зарождение буржуазии).

На Руси, во-первых, основным государствообразующим фактором стал внешнеполитический: государство создано в интересах обороны (данный фактор способствовал относительной закрытости государства, недоверию народа ко всему иноземному, что в свою очередь не позволяло ему выбрать западный или восточный путь развития.

Во-вторых, формирование сословий происходило под влиянием государства. В результате сформировался особый тип государственности - служилое государство.

В-третьих, складывание в народе особого отношения к своему государству (бескорыстность, самоотверженность, верность)

В-четвертых, господство государственной земельной собственности (вотчина, поместье) - ускоряли формирование самодержавных порядков; крепостное право.

Answer 2

Similarities and Differences between Countries and States in the 16th Century

In the 16th century, both countries and states existed, but there were some similarities and differences between them.

Similarities: 1. Territory: Both countries and states had defined territories over which they exercised control and authority. These territories could vary in size and could include multiple regions or provinces. 2. Governance: Both countries and states had some form of governance structure in place. They were ruled by a central authority, which could be a monarch, a council, or another governing body. 3. Laws and Regulations: Both countries and states had their own set of laws and regulations that governed the behavior of their citizens and residents. These laws were enforced by the respective authorities. 4. Economy: Both countries and states had economic systems in place. They engaged in trade, agriculture, and other economic activities to sustain their populations and generate wealth.

Differences: 1. Sovereignty: Countries in the 16th century were generally recognized as sovereign entities with independent political authority. They had the power to make decisions and engage in international relations. States, on the other hand, could be part of a larger country or empire and had varying degrees of autonomy. 2. Size and Power: Countries were typically larger and more powerful than states. Countries often had a stronger military, greater resources, and a larger population. States, on the other hand, were usually smaller and had less influence on the international stage. 3. International Recognition: Countries were more likely to be recognized as independent entities by other countries and participate in diplomatic relations. States, especially those that were part of larger countries or empires, might not have had the same level of international recognition. 4. Political Structure: Countries often had a centralized political structure, with power concentrated in the hands of a monarch or a central government. States, on the other hand, could have different political structures, ranging from feudal systems to city-states with more decentralized governance.

It's important to note that the specifics of countries and states in the 16th century varied greatly depending on the region and historical context. The similarities and differences mentioned above are general observations and may not apply universally.