Question

записати 5 країн і розібрати їх державний лад, а саме визначити форму правління і територіального устрою. 70 БАЛОВ

Answer 1

Ответ:

Украина - унитарная республика.

Россия - федеративная республика.

Великобритания - унитарная монархия.

Молдова - унитарная республика.

Китай - унитарная республика.

Answer 2

Countries and their Forms of Government and Territorial Organization

Here are five countries and an analysis of their forms of government and territorial organization:

1. United States of America: - Form of Government: Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic - The United States has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the national government and individual states. It is also a presidential republic, with a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. - Territorial Organization: The United States is composed of 50 states, each with its own government, and a federal district (Washington, D.C.) that serves as the capital.

2. United Kingdom: - Form of Government: Constitutional Monarchy with a Parliamentary System - The United Kingdom has a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch is the head of state, and a parliamentary system, where the Prime Minister is the head of government. The monarch's role is largely ceremonial, with the government being run by elected officials. - Territorial Organization: The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own devolved government, with varying degrees of legislative and executive powers.

3. Russia: - Form of Government: Federal Semi-Presidential Republic - Russia has a federal system of government, with power divided between the national government and its constituent regions. It is also a semi-presidential republic, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. - Territorial Organization: Russia is the largest country in the world and is divided into 85 federal subjects, including republics, oblasts, krais, and federal cities. These federal subjects have varying degrees of autonomy and self-governance.

4. China: - Form of Government: Single-Party Socialist Republic - China is governed by the Communist Party of China, making it a single-party socialist republic. The Communist Party holds a monopoly on political power, and the President of China serves as the head of state. - Territorial Organization: China is divided into 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing), and two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau).

5. Germany: - Form of Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic - Germany has a federal system of government, with power divided between the national government and its 16 constituent states. It is also a parliamentary republic, where the Chancellor is the head of government and the President is the head of state. - Territorial Organization: Germany is divided into 16 states, known as Länder, each with its own government and varying degrees of autonomy.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results snippets and should be verified for accuracy.