Question

Каковы функции Государственной Думы Российской Федерации?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основной функцией палаты является осуществление законодательной деятельности. Порядок рассмотрения ГД федеральных конституционных законов и федеральных законов определяется Конституцией РФ и Регламентом ГД.

Answer 2

Functions of the State Duma of the Russian Federation

The State Duma of the Russian Federation is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process and has several important functions. Here are the key functions of the State Duma:

1. Legislative Function: The State Duma is responsible for the development and adoption of federal laws. It reviews and approves draft laws, amendments, and other legislative acts. The Duma also has the power to initiate legislation and propose amendments to existing laws.

2. Representation: The State Duma represents the interests of the Russian people and acts as their voice in the legislative process. Members of the Duma are elected through a proportional representation system, and they are expected to represent the views and concerns of their constituents.

3. Oversight and Control: The State Duma exercises oversight and control over the executive branch of the government. It monitors the activities of the government, including the implementation of laws and policies. The Duma has the authority to question government officials, request information, and conduct investigations.

4. Budgetary Powers: The State Duma plays a crucial role in the budgetary process. It reviews and approves the federal budget, including revenue and expenditure plans. The Duma also monitors the implementation of the budget and exercises control over government spending.

5. International Relations: The State Duma is involved in international relations on behalf of the Russian Federation. It ratifies international treaties and agreements, approves the appointment of ambassadors, and participates in inter-parliamentary cooperation with other countries.

6. Constitutional Functions: The State Duma has certain constitutional functions, such as the approval of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Any proposed amendments to the Constitution must be approved by a two-thirds majority in the Duma before they can be implemented.

7. Public Outreach and Engagement: The State Duma engages with the public through various means, such as public hearings, consultations, and meetings with citizens. It provides a platform for citizens to express their opinions, concerns, and suggestions on legislative matters.

In summary, the State Duma of the Russian Federation has multiple functions, including legislative responsibilities, representation of the people, oversight of the government, budgetary powers, international relations, constitutional functions, and public outreach and engagement.

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