Question

Расскажите о деятельности жана кальвина. раскройте основные постула- ты кальвинизма

Answer 1

Ответ:

Жан Кальвин (1509–1564) — французский богослов, философ, пастор. Один из представителей течения Реформации. Вошёл в историю как основоположник системы христианского богословия, получившего название «кальвинизм». Жан Кальвин, биография которого особенно полезна при изучении истории в 7 классе, оставил после себя главный труд «Наставление в христианской вере» и многочисленную армию последователей из многих стран Западной Европы. Кальвинизм основывается на пяти пунктах: 1) полная порочность; 2) безусловное избрание; 3) ограниченное искупление; 4) неотразимая благодать и 5) сохранение святых. Для подтверждения своих убеждений, кальвинисты используют следующие определения и отрывки из Писания: Полная порочность: падение Адама повлияло на весь человеческий род; все люди мертвы в преступлениях и грехах.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Jean Calvin and His Activities

Jean Calvin, also known as John Calvin, was a prominent French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. He played a significant role in shaping the Reformed tradition of Christianity and his teachings had a lasting impact on religious and social life in Europe.

Calvin's most notable work was his involvement in the establishment of the Reformed Church in Geneva, Switzerland. He was invited to Geneva in 1536 and became a leading figure in the city's religious and political affairs. Calvin's influence extended beyond Geneva, as his writings and teachings spread throughout Europe and beyond.

The Main Tenets of Calvinism

Calvinism, also known as Reformed theology, is a theological system that is based on the teachings of Jean Calvin. It emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the depravity of humanity. Here are some of the main tenets of Calvinism:

1. Predestination: Calvinism teaches the doctrine of predestination, which states that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. This belief is based on the idea that God's grace is irresistible and that humans are unable to save themselves.

2. Total Depravity: Calvinism teaches that as a result of the Fall, all humans are born in a state of total depravity, meaning that every aspect of their being is corrupted by sin. This doctrine emphasizes the need for God's grace in salvation.

3. Unconditional Election: Calvinism teaches that God's choice of who will be saved is not based on any merit or foreseen faith on the part of individuals. It is an unconditional election based solely on God's sovereign will.

4. Limited Atonement: Calvinism teaches that Christ's atoning sacrifice on the cross was intended only for the elect, those whom God has chosen for salvation. This doctrine is sometimes referred to as "particular redemption."

5. Irresistible Grace: Calvinism teaches that when God chooses to save someone, His grace is irresistible and cannot be resisted or thwarted by human will. This doctrine emphasizes the sovereignty of God in the salvation of individuals.

6. Perseverance of the Saints: Calvinism teaches that those who are truly saved will persevere in faith and good works until the end. This doctrine is sometimes referred to as "eternal security" or "once saved, always saved."

These are just a few of the key tenets of Calvinism. It is important to note that Calvinism has different variations and interpretations, and not all Reformed Christians adhere to all of these doctrines in the same way.

Conclusion

Jean Calvin was a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation and his teachings continue to shape the beliefs and practices of Reformed Christians today. Calvinism, based on his teachings, emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the depravity of humanity, and the doctrine of predestination. These theological ideas have had a profound impact on the development of Protestant Christianity.