Question

Выберите все верные суждения о системе российского права. Гражданин РФ может быть освобождён от военной службы, если имеет двух и более детей. Право гражданина на возмещение ущерба, причинённого здоровью экологическим правонарушением, закреплено в Конституции РФ. По общему правилу брак в РФ можно заключать с 16 лет. Дееспособность физического лица может быть ограничена по решению суда. Правовые нормы об административных правонарушениях могут приниматься как на федеральном уровне, так и на уровне субъектов РФ.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1, 2, 4, 5..............

Answer 2

Russian Legal System

The Russian legal system is based on civil law principles and is influenced by both continental European legal traditions and Soviet legal principles. It consists of various sources of law, including the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, regional laws, and subordinate legislation.

Correct Statements about the Russian Legal System

1. A Russian citizen can be exempted from military service if they have two or more children. This statement is correct. According to Article 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, citizens of the Russian Federation who have two or more children under the age of 18 are exempt from compulsory military service [[1]].

2. The right of a citizen to compensation for damage caused to their health by an environmental violation is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This statement is correct. Article 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees the right of every person to a favorable environment, and Article 40 states that everyone has the right to compensation for damage caused to their health and property by environmental violations [[2]].

3. Marriage in Russia can be entered into at the age of 16. This statement is incorrect. The legal age for marriage in Russia is 18 years old. However, there are exceptions for individuals aged 16 or 17 who can get married with the consent of their parents or guardians and the permission of the registry office [[3]].

4. The legal capacity of a natural person can be restricted by a court decision. This statement is correct. According to Article 29 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the legal capacity of a natural person may be restricted or recognized as limited by a court decision if the person is recognized as partially incapable or incapable due to mental illness or other reasons [[4]].

5. Legal norms regarding administrative offenses can be adopted at both the federal and regional levels in Russia. This statement is correct. Administrative offenses can be regulated by both federal laws and regional laws within the Russian Federation. The federal law establishes the general framework, while regional laws may provide additional regulations and penalties within their respective territories [[5]].

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