Question

Какая экономическая система существовала в древнем мире и средние века? ответ обаснуйте​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В Древнем Мире и Средние Века существовала рыночная экономическая система, так как преобладали натуральное хозяйство, коллективная собственность, отсутствует конкуренция, ресурсы распределяются в соответствии с традициями и обычаями.

Answer 2

Economic System in the Ancient World and Middle Ages

In the ancient world and the Middle Ages, the predominant economic system was feudalism. Feudalism was a social and economic system in which land was the primary source of wealth and power, and it involved a hierarchical system of land ownership and labor obligations.

Feudalism was characterized by the following key elements: - Manorialism: This was the economic aspect of feudalism, where the manor was the main economic unit. The lord of the manor owned the land and peasants worked on the land in exchange for protection and the right to work their own plots. - Agricultural Economy: The economy was primarily agrarian, with the majority of the population engaged in agricultural activities. The manors were largely self-sufficient, producing food, clothing, and other necessities. - Hierarchy and Obligations: Feudal society was structured hierarchically, with the king at the top, followed by nobles, knights, and peasants. Each level had specific rights and obligations to the level above and below them.

Feudalism began to decline in the late Middle Ages as trade and commerce started to grow, leading to the emergence of a more complex economic system.