Question

Методы познания по степени обоснованности.Помогите!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.методы имперического исследования(наблюдения, сравнения, измерения)

2.методы теоретического исследования (анализ и синтез,идеализация и дедукция).

Answer 2

Methods of Knowledge Acquisition by Degree of Justification

When it comes to methods of knowledge acquisition, there are various approaches that differ in their degree of justification. These methods include intuition, authority, rationalism, empiricism, and science.

Intuition: Intuition is a method of knowledge acquisition that is based on instinctive or immediate understanding, without the need for conscious reasoning. It is often considered a low degree of justification as it relies on personal feelings or hunches rather than empirical evidence or logical reasoning.

Authority: Acquiring knowledge through authority involves accepting information as true because it comes from a trusted or respected source, such as an expert or a renowned figure. While authority can provide a moderate degree of justification, it is important to critically evaluate the credibility and expertise of the source to ensure the reliability of the information.

Rationalism: Rationalism is a method of knowledge acquisition that emphasizes the role of reason and logic in understanding the world. It holds that certain truths can be known a priori through pure reason, independent of sensory experience. This method offers a high degree of justification as it relies on logical deductions and rational analysis.

Empiricism: Empiricism, on the other hand, prioritizes sensory experience and observation as the primary sources of knowledge. It asserts that all knowledge is derived from sensory perceptions and that empirical evidence is crucial for validating claims. Empiricism provides a high degree of justification as it is grounded in observable phenomena and empirical data.

Science: Science, as a method of knowledge acquisition, combines elements of both rationalism and empiricism. It involves systematic observation, experimentation, and the formulation of testable hypotheses to explain natural phenomena. Through the scientific method, knowledge is acquired with a high degree of justification, as it is based on empirical evidence, rigorous testing, and peer review.

In summary, the methods of knowledge acquisition vary in their degree of justification, with intuition and authority offering lower levels of justification, while rationalism, empiricism, and science provide higher levels of justification based on logical reasoning and empirical evidence.