Question

Что такое морфема? Объяснение и значение этого слова.

Answer 1

Морфема-значимая часть слова.В отличии от звука и слога она что то означает в слове.

Answer 2

МОРФЕ́МА
Женский род
В грамматике: значимая часть слова (корень, приставка, суффикс).

Answer 3

What is a Morpheme?

A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language. It is a linguistic term used to describe the smallest unit of a word that carries meaning. Morphemes can be individual words or parts of words, such as prefixes, suffixes, and roots. They are the building blocks of words and play a crucial role in understanding the structure and meaning of language.

Explanation and Meaning

Morphemes can be classified into two main types: free morphemes and bound morphemes.

Free Morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as independent words and carry meaning on their own. For example, in the word "cat," the morpheme "cat" is a free morpheme because it can stand alone as a word and has its own meaning.

Bound Morphemes are morphemes that cannot stand alone as independent words and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning. Bound morphemes include prefixes, suffixes, and roots. For example, in the word "unhappiness," the prefix "un-" and the suffix "-ness" are bound morphemes because they cannot stand alone as words and need to be attached to other morphemes to create meaning.

Morphemes can also be further classified into derivational and inflectional morphemes.

Derivational Morphemes are bound morphemes that change the meaning or part of speech of a word when added. For example, in the word "happiness," the derivational suffix "-ness" changes the adjective "happy" into a noun.

Inflectional Morphemes are bound morphemes that do not change the meaning or part of speech of a word but instead indicate grammatical information such as tense, number, or case. For example, in the word "cats," the inflectional suffix "-s" indicates that the word is plural.

In summary, a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language, and it can be a free morpheme or a bound morpheme. Free morphemes can stand alone as independent words, while bound morphemes need to be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning. Morphemes can also be further classified as derivational or inflectional, depending on their role in word formation and grammatical function.

Examples of Morphemes

Here are some examples of morphemes:

- Free Morphemes: cat, dog, happy, run - Bound Morphemes: - Prefixes: un-, re-, pre- - Suffixes: -s, -ed, -ing - Roots: act, play, love

These examples illustrate how morphemes can be combined to form words and convey meaning. By understanding the different types of morphemes and their functions, we can better analyze and comprehend the structure and meaning of words in language.

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