Question

Как понять страдательное причестие или нет?

Answer 1

Страдательное- это когда на него как бы воздействует кто-то.

Answer 2

Understanding Passive Voice in Russian

To determine whether a sentence is in the passive voice in Russian, there are a few key indicators to look for. Here are some guidelines to help you understand whether a sentence is in the passive voice or not:

1. Verb Form: In the passive voice, the verb form will typically end with -ся or -сь. This suffix indicates that the action is being done to the subject of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "Книга читается" (The book is being read), the verb "читается" ends with -ся, indicating the passive voice.

2. Word Order: In the passive voice, the word order is often different from the active voice. The subject of the sentence, which is the receiver of the action, typically comes at the beginning or the end of the sentence. The agent, or the doer of the action, is often introduced with the preposition "от" (by) or "из" (from). For example, in the sentence "Книга читается мной" (The book is being read by me), the subject "книга" (book) comes before the verb, and the agent "мной" (by me) is introduced with the preposition "мной."

3. Passive Participle: The passive voice in Russian often uses the passive participle, which is formed by adding the suffix -н(н)- or -т(т)- to the stem of the verb. The passive participle agrees in gender, number, and case with the subject of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "Книга была прочитана" (The book was read), the passive participle "прочитана" agrees with the feminine singular subject "книга."

It's important to note that not all sentences in Russian have a clear distinction between active and passive voice. Some sentences can be interpreted in both ways, depending on the context. Additionally, the passive voice is less commonly used in Russian compared to English.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.